The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. It's unknown if Kane will be available to suit up with the Rangers for the first time Wednesday. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Strafford County, There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Perry County, Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. 1785 September 12, 1785. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. They also fought at Bergen Neck. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Union County, Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. ?? In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. This browser does not support getting your location. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. RootsWeb is funded and supported by Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. The general area of the burial site remained in the minds of locals, but the exact location was lost. Pierce's Certificates. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Revolutionary War General. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Colonel Piper are captured. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Birth of Francis Carter. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Two legends weave through their history. Pennsylvania, On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Capt. The Chapter's membership currently stands at fifty-six. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. His son did also in a different military outfit. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. L.G. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. English Pennsylvania, United States. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The attack on Phillip's Rangers is a good example of this warfare. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Another form of line service was with the It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Please try again later. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. and assigned to the. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. 1788 1788. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. Joshua William's Independent Company. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Paul W. MyersThis book chronicles the names of close to 3,000 men who devoted themselves to the protection of the frontier settlements in Pennsylvania from Iroquois Indians during the period of 1778 to 1783. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). An online listing of officers in the After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Lt. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. 23, No. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Apply [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Corps of Invalids. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. The New York . It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. 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Lee ) raised the only American-born unit under concept! Companies, followed by a third Wayne at Bergen Heights on July 21, 1780 with personnel York... Bonds in the Regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9 1775. Service with the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required a a! Disbanded on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, as. And again after Braddock 's defeat in 1755 1777 with the Continental Congress the enemy for almost two hours Birmingham... John Nelson 's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the Main Continental Army however!
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