The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. Houston city, Texas: Phoenix city, Arizona: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania . 2021: 334,596,490: 0.54%: 2022: 336,606,840 . Next year's estimate should push the region over the 7.2 million mark. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. 169,343 are under 5 years, 578,578 are under 18 years . ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Age See More Age Data. In 1901, oil was discovered nearby, which started the development of the still massive Texas petroleum industry. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. Houston Is the 13th Fastest-growing Large Metro Area in the U.S. From 2015 - 2020, Houston saw a 7.3 percent increase in population. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. 2021: 2,398,659: 0.83%: 2022: 2,419,786: 0.88%: Demographics of Houston. Houston is no exception. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. The ages, races, and population density of Houston County, Georgia tell a story. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. . Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in the United States. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Here are the 10 wealthiest cities in Texas in 2021, according to HomeSnacks: 1. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 5.13%. [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Access the most recent census population information for Houston, Texas, including a population profile and history. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 54%. [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. Atlanta reached its highest population of 524,067 in 2021. The county has approximately 334 confined in facilities with 295 male and 39 female prisoners. To see where Texas ranked as a state on diversity, we have a ranking of the most diverse states in . [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. 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