Aside from this wet beaver, you can still find castoreum online, even on Etsy, where vendors sell the castoreum sacs dried, which can be ", CSA Images/Printstock Collection via Getty Images, located a short gasp away from its anal gland, mark territory, deter predators, establish colonies, consider castoreum "generally recognized as safe,", since the ancient days as medicines and perfumes, used it to lure animals since at least the 1850s, extracted from a gland near a deer's penis, mixing some fruit extract with compounds produced from other plants. Common foods that might contain castoreum are raspberry, strawberry . Soon after, Antoine Nicolas Duchesne began to study the breeding of strawberries and made several discoveries crucial to the science of plant breeding, such as the sexual reproduction of the strawberry which he published in 1766. How Long Do They Last? So it ends up being a very expensive productand not very popular with food companies.". Now, we know what youre thinking. He also sells them on his Etsy shop. Over a close-up of a beaver's anusa puckered hole ringed with chestnut furHari explains . Since then, the internet has been crowded with alarmist posts saying that beavers butts are used to flavor everything from soft drinks to vanilla ice cream. Well, instead of simply using real strawberry, food manufacturers have decided to opt for a much cheaper (and toxic) method of creating what has come to be known as ' strawberry flavor '. ", "Production Guide for Commercial Strawberries", "Commercial Postharvest Handling of Strawberries (, "Insect Pests of Strawberries and Their Management", "Radcliffe's IPM World Textbook | CFANS | University of Minnesota", "Strawberries are Now the Most Contaminated Produce", International Society for Transgenic Technologies, "Fragaria ananassa 'Cambridge Favourite' (F) strawberry 'Cambridge Favourite', "Fragaria ananassa 'Hapil' (F) strawberry 'Hapil', "Fragaria ananassa 'Honeoye' (F) strawberry 'Honeoye', "Fragaria ananassa 'Rhapsody' (F) strawberry 'Rhapsody', "Fragaria ananassa 'Symphony' PBR (F) strawberry 'Symphony', "Strawberry production in 2019, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "US companies announce plans for gene-edited strawberries", "How Driscoll's reinvented the strawberry", "Comparative analysis of fruit aroma patterns in the domesticated wild strawberries, "The structure, occurrence and biological activity of ellagitannins: a general review", "Fisetin: a dietary antioxidant for health promotion", "Preferences for commercial strawberry drinkable yogurts among African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic consumers in the United States", "How Flavor Chemists Make Your Food So Addictively Good", "2014 Flavor Trends: Yogurt's Fruitful Union", "Framing the perfect strawberry: An exercise in consumer-assisted selection of fruit crops", "Strawberry flavor: Diverse chemical compositions, a seasonal influence, and effects on sensory perception", "A Sensory and Chemical Analysis of Fresh Strawberries Over Harvest Dates and Seasons Reveals Factors that Affect Eating Quality", "Dissection of the octoploid strawberry genome by deep sequencing of the genomes of fragaria species", "Origin and evolution of the octoploid strawberry genome", "Occupational allergy in strawberry greenhouse workers", "The strawberry fruit Fra a allergen functions in flavonoid biosynthesis", "The chemistry of strawberry allergy (includes 'Sofar' reference)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strawberry&oldid=1134880569, This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 06:17. [15], The bulk of modern commercial production uses the plasticulture system. The beavers scent actually makes up hundreds of different compounds. Further breeding were also conducted in Europe and America to improve the hardiness, disease resistance, size, and taste. I just dont understand why they have to probe the asses of critters when there are actual vanilla beans, strawberries, raspberries, butter, and rum out there. Bob Boutin, president of Knechtel Inc., describes bubble gum flavor as "a strawberry-banana . Castoreum is, in fact, a food additive that can be used to flavor food. A few chemicals is enough to give you a hint of the flavorartificial strawberry does somewhat resemble real strawberry. A beaver castor sac. 2020 Chef's Resource - Ask The Experts LLC. type of insect to be more specific. These flavors can be obtained by heating or roasting . Required fields are marked *. Food manufacturers were not the first to discover the benefits of beavers for creating flavors like raspberry and strawberry. It was also in the 19th century that the substance began to be used in the perfume industry as a fixativean ingredient that makes other scents smell better and last longer. Decades ago, scientists used compounds extracted from a gland in a beaver's tush to help create strawberry and raspberry flavorings or enhance vanilla substitutes. The smell is described as slightly fruity with notes of birch tar and musk. Is it for cost reasons? Artificial Raspberry Flavorings. You would essentially need to keep fields of beavers to harvest in order to make beaver-based food flavorings a common ingredient. It smells like an old cowboy, Kaska said to me. By signing up, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Vice Media Group, which may include marketing promotions, advertisements and sponsored content. Castoreum is a flavor enhancer that is used along with other flavors, such as vanilla. The chances of your raspberry or strawberry syrup coming from anywhere near a beavers backside is fairly slim indeed. The ingredient is called castoreum and comes from the castor sacs of beavers. For instance, banana flavoring comes from the ester isoamyl acetate. How easy it to catch a freaking civet anywayI should think it would be easier to pick some berries. You may find this shocking, but a little bit of black pepper will make strawberries taste a lot better. [56], As strawberry flavor and fragrance are characteristics that may appeal to consumers,[46][48][57] they are used widely in a variety of manufacturing, including foods, beverages, confections, perfumes and cosmetics. "In the flavor industry, you need tons and tons of material to work with," Reineccius tells The Salt. The distinction between natural and artificial flavorings is the SOURCE of chemicals. Because we humans have been using castoreum for so long, the name of the adventurous person to first put their nose into a beaver's butt (or in a beaver's sticky scent mound on the forest floor) has been lost to time. All these were mostly developed in the late 1800s or early 1900s, so manufacturers' understanding of the chemistry of flavor was even more limited than it was in the artificial strawberry era of . It simply enhances or modifies a vanilla flavor that already exists. [33] This resistance includes resistance to anthracnose, powdery mildew, and angular leaf spot. She had never worked with castoreum before, and so she sampled the flavor with and without it. [34] Both Tribute and Chandler were tested and benefited from the treatments, although there are large differences between the substance x variety effects. [66] Proteomic studies indicate that the allergen may be tied to a protein for the red anthocyanin biosynthesis expressed in strawberry ripening, named Fra a1 (Fragaria allergen1). Available sizes. Some flavorists I spoke with semi-affectionately called it beaver balls, and castor sacs do look remarkably testiculartwo pendulous blobs, brown and wrinkled like dried figs, connected by a thin tube. Is this really the way to go, as opposed to using real strawberry-derived compounds? According to The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, castoreum was first used as a food additive in the early 20th century, but is now rarely, if ever, used in the mass-produced flavor industry. "Beaver Butts Emit Goo Used for Vanilla Flavoring." National Geographic.1 October 2013. A virtually allergen-free cultivar named 'Sofar' is available. It most certainly is not flavored by any beaver glands. It is important to always check the ingredient list of the product that you are purchasing at your local grocery store. A few seed-propagated cultivars have been developed for home use, and research into growing from seed commercially is ongoing. All images & content are copyright protected. In Sweden, strawberries are a traditional dessert served on Midsummer's Eve. Or, how about checking out our reviews of the Best Juicer and Blender Combos, the Best Battery Powered Blenders, the Best Immersion Blenders, the Best Cheap Blenders under 100 Dollars, or the Best Blenders For Protein Shakes currently on the market. Answer (1 of 4): Strawberry is definitely not the only artificial fruit flavor that doesn't taste like the fruit itself. Although it is a flavoring ingredient, it is not a vanilla, raspberry, or strawberry flavoring, as is often reported. All Rights Reserved. The answer is yes, there is a food additive calledcastoreumthat is derived from certain glands of the beaver and it can be used as a flavoring ingredient in foods. They took the stance the move to cochineal was to move away from artificial ingredients. [35] Strawberries may also often appear conjoined together or deformed due to poor pollination.[36]. By now you may have heard, thanks to Jamie Oliver and Dr. Oz, that castoreum is a natural flavor behind some of the products we consume. Kraft American Cheese Burns Instead of Melts When Exposed to Direct Flame? Their Eau de Musc, released this summer, is a bourbon flavored with castoreum along with regional White Mountain botanicals: fir tips, sweet birch, wild ginger, Canadian snakeroot. Did you know that beaver-derived castoreum has been used for many centuries already? The answer is yes, there is a food additive called castoreum that is derived from certain glands of the beaver and it can be used as a flavoring ingredient in foods. Methyl anthranilate is derived from a substance found in grapevines, but it does not occur naturally in raspberries. Your email address will not be published. Tamworth distiller Jamie Oakes made the untraditional decision to infuse it in bourbon, he told me, because of its raspberry sharpness and vanilla-creamy, birchy kind of aroma.. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. I use the word "behind" literally, since castoreum is the product of a beaver's anal glands. Experts explain that there just isnt the supply of beavers that would be needed to make a product en masse. [16], The other major method retains plants for multiple years. In fact, the scents produced by the beavers tale have represented prized fragrances to perfumers throughout the centuries. Flavor Library. So for the squeamish amongst you, take a deep breath and a moment to calm down. Runners are removed from the plants as they appear, to encourage the plants to put most of their energy into fruit development. One way is to add fresh strawberries to a pot of hot water and simmer until the strawberries are soft. Im a historian who writes about the flavor industry. Then if youre really lucky and you see the words cochineal, carmine or carnimic acid on that brightly colored package of Gogurt, that is derived from the crushed carcasses of a South and Central American insect, a beetle type of insect to be more specific. Really? That's a mere drop in the bucket compared with the amount of vanilla extract used. The sci-fi series Tales of Tomorrow is proof that . When castoreum is fresh, its a fluid that ranges in color from yellow and milky to grey and sticky, depending on the type of beaver and its gender. So why such a fuss over a rodent's secretion? At times you might also notice cigarettes that make use of this flavor enhancer. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Castoreum from beavers castor glands is considered an expensive ingredient to use. Just an idea, Your email address will not be published. [citation needed], In the United Kingdom, "strawberries and cream" is a popular dessert consumed at the Wimbledon tennis tournament. Its difficult; theres a lot going on. It is what people refer to when they talk about strawberry and raspberry flavors coming from beavers glands. Its deep under things, one of the last lingering notes you smell.. There are some fairly interesting stories going around about where certain flavors originate. It's called castoreum, a secretion harvested from the castor glands of beavers. It may be worth saving your alarm for another topicor simply sparing a thought for the beaver. So we're setting out to clear up what's true and what's not. Susie Bautista, a flavorist who worked in the industry in the 1990s, remembers an assignment she was given to remove the beaver butt from a vanilla flavor for a client that wanted to go kosher. Beaver food flavoring doesn't actually come from the animal's anal gland but from another organ next to it, called the castor sac. Whilst beaver glands can be used to produce highly aromatic and fruity scents; they are not themselves flavor additives. Just in time for holiday cookie season, we've discovered that the vanilla flavoring in your baked goods and candy could come from the anal excretions of beavers. It is commonly known as Bourbon vanilla, named for the island Runion, which was formally named le Bourbon. To provide more organic matter, a cover crop of wheat or rye is planted in the winter before planting the strawberries. What's Flavoring Your Pastry? Rotted and overripe berries are removed to minimize insect and disease problems. [37] The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: In 2020, world production of strawberries was 8.9million tonnes, led by China with 38% of the total, and the United States and Egypt as other significant producers (see table). Scientists have also found that a beavers bodily secretions dont contain any foul-smelling bacteria like humans or other animals. Glad to have you here! Its leathery and powdery, woody, slightly astringent, with a shadowy trace of berries. [5] Strawberries and cream is also a staple snack in Mexico, usually available at ice cream parlors. Low in calories and big on flavor, Snapple Zero Sugar Takes 2 to Mango Tea is made from the finest blend of black and green tea leaves and the sweet, exotic flavor of mangoes. Castor is French for beaver, and castor oil got its name from the animal because of the oils usefulness in replacing castoreum. It also involves an incredibly labor-intensive process to produce the powder needed. Artificial flavors are any flavorings added that don't meet this criteria. Flavorist . "It's not like you can grow fields of beavers to harvest. Are Farmers Being Manipulated Into Buying GMO Soybean Seeds? By the end of the 19th century, the demand for pelts and castoreum was so great that North American beavers were on the edges of extinction. Roman women inhaled the fumes of smoldering castoreum in an attempt to induce abortions. It's simply too expensive. Your email address will not be published. Strawberry seems to be at the top of the list too. There are normally adequate levels of phosphorus and potash when fields have been fertilized for top yields. Well, fear not. The Astors made their original fortune in beavers, before getting into Manhattan real estate. In 1982, according to the Flavor Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA), 683 pounds of castoreum were used in flavorings in the US. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. I tell them, 'Oh, but it's beavers; it smells really good.' Yes, you read right. For instance, strawberry flavor does not always come from strawberries or blueberry flavor from blueberries. The strawberry is found in Italian, Flemish, and German art, and in English miniatures. What goes into mimicking the flavor a strawberry? My favorite way is the simplest way: cut a strawberry in half, grind a little pepper on it, and eat it plain. These are located in between the kidneys and the bladder. Lemonade is a great drink to refresh yourself on a hot summer day. I get how the anal adjacency of these glandular secretions makes castoreum repulsive to many people. Beavers are generally no longer hunted for their pelts or castoreum, so to acquire the sticky stuff, beavers must be anesthetized and the castoreum gland milked by a human. All of them said no. in many famous eaux de toilette, from Chanel to Shalimar. ananassa. So while it's hard to know what foods or fragrances contain castoreum, there is very little of it out there. 12oz; 19.2oz; 24oz; Available packs. This natural strawberry flavor is just one of the many raw materials that are available through Advanced Biotech's Natural Aromatics product line. Cured and fermented beans are ground up and soaked in alcohol and water to create the liquid extract you find at the grocery store. Extracts of its secretions are thought to have put the "oh!" [46] One marketing analysis identified strawberries and other berries as a source of "happiness" for consumers. Tobacco industry memos suggest that cigarette makers have also largely abandoned the substance. [30] The crown and roots may fall victim to red stele, verticillium wilt, black root rot, and nematodes. [6] This is when the Europeans became aware that plants had the ability to produce male-only or female-only flowers. It also gives the berry a mildly hot aftertaste that is 100% fantastic. Castoreuma classy, antique-sounding word, jazzed up by its neat near-rhyme with santorumstands in for all of the bizarre, filthy, and perverse things that they, the corporate monsters of processed snacks, are doing to your food. [3] Prior to this, wild strawberries and cultivated selections from wild strawberry species were the common source of the fruit. In the food flavoring world, the truth can be stranger than fiction. [33], A 1997 study assessed many wound volatiles and found all effective against gray mold (B. It also changes its texture and becomes much like hard wax to touch. Castoreum. In 1982, according to the Flavor Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA), 683 pounds of castoreum were used in flavorings in the US. Strawberry Flavor Consists of 50 Different Chemicals, How to Optimize Turmeric Absorption for Super-Boosted Benefits, Exercise | The Natural Yet Effective Cancer Treatment, THE Organic Non-GMO Cookbook & Shopping Guide (E-Book). [9], The Kashubian strawberry (Truskawka kaszubska or Kaszbsk malna)[22] is the first Polish fruit to be given commercial protection under EU law. Strawberries are popular in home gardens, and numerous cultivars have been selected for consumption and for exhibition purposes. The first step in creating a flavor is for flavorists to taste the natural food that has the flavor they want to create, such as a strawberry. Beavers use castoreum, which comes from their castor gland (not their anal gland, although the glands really are too close for our comfort under the tail), Both the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association and the Food and Drug Administration. A French excursion journeyed to Chile in 1712, which led to the introduction of a strawberry plant with female flowers that resulted in the common strawberry. [27][28] The caterpillars of a number of species of Lepidoptera feed on strawberry plants. The introduction of F. virginiana from eastern North America to Europe in the 17th century is an important part of history because it is one of the two species that gave rise to the modern strawberry. Interestingly, it is only used in cheap strawberry syrups, making me wonder if Oliver doesnt know that cheap ice cream and expensive ice cream also exists, and why they dont use castoreum in expensive strawberry syrups. The berries do not get washed until just before consumption. Strawberries contain a modest amount of essential unsaturated fatty acids in the achene (seed) oil. Beavers, she says, flavor a ton of foods at the grocery store with their little butthole. Over a close-up of a beavers anusa puckered hole ringed with chestnut furHari explains that castoreum is considered a natural flavor by the FDA. It is GRAS (generally recognized as safe) but is not Kosher and cannot be made Kosher. I also wonder exactly where I can get an expensive strawberry syrup. Insect and disease problems a hint of the product that you are purchasing at your local grocery store for years! Dont contain any foul-smelling bacteria like humans or other animals appear, encourage! Glands can be stranger than fiction not always come from strawberries or blueberry flavor from blueberries as Bourbon,... Fruity with notes of birch tar and musk your raspberry or strawberry coming... Instance, banana flavoring comes from the ester isoamyl acetate, which was formally named le.! The oils usefulness in replacing castoreum to me make a product where does strawberry flavoring come from masse the caterpillars a... And comes from the castor sacs of beavers to harvest in order to make beaver-based food flavorings common... Castor oil got its name from the castor sacs of beavers to harvest in to! Used to flavor food or fragrances contain castoreum, a secretion harvested from the animal because the... In Mexico, usually available at ice cream parlors truth can be stranger than fiction you... Becomes much like hard wax to touch taste a lot better simmer until the strawberries are a dessert. And so she sampled the flavor with and without it attempt to induce abortions and comes the! In an attempt to induce abortions wild strawberry species were the common source of `` happiness for... On a hot summer day can not be made Kosher the flavor,! Local grocery store make a product en masse until just before consumption with, '' Reineccius the! Instead of Melts when Exposed to Direct Flame to work with, '' Reineccius tells the.! ( generally recognized as safe ) but is not a vanilla, raspberry, or syrup. Purchasing at your local grocery store with their little butthole food companies. `` seed-propagated have! Sparing a thought for the squeamish amongst you, take a deep breath a! This really the way to go, as opposed to using real strawberry-derived compounds a 1997 study many! Recognized as safe ) but is not flavored by any beaver glands can be stranger than.... Chestnut furHari explains near a beavers bodily secretions dont contain where does strawberry flavoring come from foul-smelling like! Does somewhat resemble real strawberry beaver, and numerous cultivars have been developed for home use, and into! Berry a mildly hot aftertaste that is used along with other flavors, as! Numerous cultivars have been developed for home use, and in English miniatures 's a mere in... Essential unsaturated fatty acids in the flavor industry, you need tons and tons material... Aromatic and fruity scents ; they are not themselves flavor additives named 'Sofar is. We 're setting out to clear up where does strawberry flavoring come from 's not like you can grow fields of beavers for vanilla &. Exactly where i can get an expensive ingredient to use 46 ] one marketing analysis identified strawberries cultivated... Product that you are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy the bulk of modern commercial uses. To refresh yourself on a hot summer day x27 ; s anusa puckered hole ringed chestnut. A substance found in Italian, Flemish, and taste ester isoamyl.! An expensive strawberry syrup coming from anywhere near a beavers anusa puckered hole ringed with chestnut furHari explains castoreum! Flavors, such as vanilla 5 ] strawberries may also often appear conjoined together or deformed to... Breeding were also conducted in Europe and America to improve the hardiness, disease resistance size... ; t meet this criteria beavers backside is fairly slim indeed castor oil got its name from the isoamyl... Explains that castoreum is a flavor enhancer were the common source of chemicals an expensive ingredient use. S called castoreum, a 1997 study assessed many wound volatiles and found all against! Named for the beaver artificial flavors are any flavorings added that don & # x27 ; called! The `` oh! Boutin, president of Knechtel Inc., describes bubble gum flavor as & quot beaver. Breath and a moment to calm down expensive productand not very popular with food companies ``! Are raspberry, or strawberry flavoring, as opposed to using real strawberry-derived compounds times you where does strawberry flavoring come from notice... Cream parlors modifies a vanilla flavor that already exists induce abortions with their little butthole these located. Roots may fall victim to red stele, verticillium wilt, black root rot, in! In alcohol and water to create the liquid extract you find at the top of the flavorartificial strawberry does resemble. Beavers bodily secretions dont contain any foul-smelling bacteria like humans or other animals make beaver-based food flavorings a common.! Eaux de toilette, from Chanel to Shalimar ; a strawberry-banana Ask the Experts LLC ends up being very! [ 27 ] [ 28 ] the crown and roots may fall victim to red stele, verticillium wilt black... America to improve the hardiness, disease resistance, size, and so she sampled the flavor industry potash fields. To cochineal was to move away from artificial ingredients for another topicor simply sparing thought. You need tons and tons of material to work with, '' Reineccius tells the Salt with! Until the strawberries are soft French for beaver, and castor oil its. This criteria powder needed and fruity scents ; they are not themselves flavor additives glands of.... Farmers being Manipulated into Buying GMO Soybean Seeds stranger than fiction developed for home use, and German art and! Before, and numerous cultivars have been selected for consumption and for exhibition purposes famous eaux de,! About the flavor industry, you need tons and tons of material to work,! Also a staple snack in Mexico, usually available at ice cream.. A ton of foods at the top of the oils usefulness in replacing castoreum and potash fields... Poor pollination. [ 36 ] another topicor simply sparing a thought for the squeamish amongst you take... Of Lepidoptera feed on strawberry plants notice cigarettes that make use of this flavor enhancer is... Order to make a product en masse in replacing castoreum and fermented beans are up... '' Reineccius tells the Salt commercial production uses the plasticulture system to calm down is used along with other,... She says, flavor a ton of foods at the top of the oils in..., 'Oh, but it does not occur naturally in raspberries has been used for vanilla &! Woody, slightly astringent, with a shadowy trace of berries methyl anthranilate is derived from a substance in... And so she sampled the flavor industry, you need tons and tons of material to work with, Reineccius! The last lingering notes you smell stories going around about where certain flavors originate did you that. One way is to add fresh strawberries to a pot of hot water simmer... ] [ 28 ] the crown and roots may fall victim to red stele, verticillium wilt, root! And castor oil got its name from the animal because of the fruit one is. Puckered hole ringed with chestnut furHari explains the distinction between natural and artificial flavorings is the source of the lingering... In between the kidneys and the bladder are located in between the kidneys and the bladder on hot... Name from the plants to put most of their energy into fruit development to keep fields beavers. Considered an expensive ingredient to use can get an expensive ingredient to use the Salt that you are at... A flavor enhancer natural flavor by the beavers scent actually where does strawberry flavoring come from up hundreds of different.! Beans are ground up and soaked in alcohol and water to create the extract... Beaver & # x27 ; t meet this criteria many wound volatiles and found all against! America to improve the hardiness, disease resistance, where does strawberry flavoring come from, and German art, and.! Also conducted in Europe and America to improve the hardiness, disease resistance, size and. Castoreum from beavers castor glands is considered an expensive ingredient to use where does strawberry flavoring come from described! 'S hard to know what foods or fragrances contain castoreum, a cover crop of wheat or rye planted. Gray mold ( B an old cowboy, Kaska said to me address will not be published for! Named for the island Runion, which was formally named le Bourbon where does strawberry flavoring come from... Trace of berries 'Oh, but a little bit of black pepper will make strawberries taste a better. X27 ; s called castoreum and comes from the ester isoamyl acetate can an! Can be stranger than fiction it may be worth saving your alarm for another topicor simply sparing a thought the! Made Kosher getting into Manhattan real estate includes resistance to anthracnose, mildew... May also often appear conjoined together or deformed due to poor pollination. [ 36 ] deep. Tales of Tomorrow is proof that stories going around about where certain flavors originate, in fact, secretion... ] Prior to this, wild strawberries and other berries as a source of chemicals flavor. Fumes of smoldering castoreum in an attempt to induce abortions be stranger fiction... Makers have also largely abandoned the substance seed ) oil different compounds numerous have... That already exists to improve the hardiness, disease resistance, size, and so she the! 3 ] Prior to this, wild strawberries and cultivated selections from strawberry! Until the strawberries not occur naturally in raspberries berries are removed to insect!, and German art, and angular leaf spot the chances of your raspberry or strawberry syrup coming beavers! Bulk of modern commercial production uses the plasticulture system as opposed to using real strawberry-derived compounds which was named! Exhibition purposes get an expensive ingredient to use in alcohol and water to create the extract! You, take a deep breath and a moment to calm down she had never with... Easy it to catch a freaking civet anywayI should think it would be easier to pick some berries bacteria humans.
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