Slave Cemetery Marker Inscription. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? 1,000% improvement. Touch for directions. CALIFORNIASouthern. 30 seconds . The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia . Stratford Hall: Slave History on the Plantation: Information about life on a Virginia plantation. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. The eldest surviving son, Richard, left Virginia for London, where he entered his uncle's tobacco merchant firm. Her style of presentation lures you, make you feel comfortable and then she hits you with uncomfortable facts of enslaved people. This historic site is open to the public, for a fee. Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. Historian delves into slave life at Stratford Hall. The symposium has been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Coordinates: 3897N 765022.2W / 38.15194N 76.839500W / Coordinates . Sorry! Stratford Hall 483 Great House Road Stratford Virginia, 22558. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. Family members linked to this person will appear here. [5] The plantation was foreclosed in 1828 and purchased by Henry D. Storke of Westmoreland County, who was married to Elizabeth "Besty" McCarty, sister of Henry Lee IV's wife, Anne Robinson McCarty. Robert E. Lee is born at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. Yes, the sleepover happened. The plantation likely had between 150 and 200 slaves on it. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Please try again later. Find the perfect stratford hall virginia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. We both did and it was great. Architecturally, Stratford Hall is ambitious, both sophisticated and naive. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. They worked the fields and served as domestics in the Great House, as postillions, maids, waiters, footmen, and cooks. Colonel Thomas Lee (16901750) was a Virginian who served as acting Governor of the colony and was a strong advocate for westward expansion. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. Our best conversation happened that morning when everyone was awake. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Virginia, "Oppression in the kitchen, delight in the dining room: The story of Caesar, an enslaved chef and chocolatier in Colonial Virginia", "The Lees of Virginia: Seven Generations of an American Family", Stratford, State Route 214, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, VA, National Historic Landmark: Stratford Hall, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratford_Hall_(plantation)&oldid=1139943250, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. The research would involve using both solid historical and genealogical research techniques in original records, as well as Y-DNA testing of multiple lines of descent from both the slaveowner and the enslaved ancestors to determine the likelihood of a relationship through both documentary and genetic evidence. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. The site is maintained by the Association and is open to the public. That was the message the historian presented to a crowd of about three dozen Saturday at Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County. Their tasks would have included cooking meals, digging and firing clay for bricks, and working as launderers, blacksmiths, plasterers, carpenters, and masons. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Add to your scrapbook. None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. The International Baccalaureate Programme was introduced in October 1999. He sold the property in 1822, after he was convicted of embezzling money from his sister-in-law and ward, Elizabeth McCarty, and forced by the court to repay her. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. The Lees were a very important family, KatzHyman said. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. . It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Stratford Hall was the residence of four generations of the Lee family and their slaves. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Unfortunately, only a few of these documents indicate family units that existed, and none of them record any surnames. Although Robert E. Lee lived only a few years at Stratford, he remembered his childhood home fondly, writing to his wife in 1861, In the absence of a home, I wish I could purchase Stratford. That is the only other place that I could go to that would inspire me with feelings of pleasure and local love.. May Field Lanier, the first president of what is now RELMA, offered to build a monument to Wes Payne; he requested instead that a cabin, similar to the one he was born in, be built near the Great House. The two other overnight guests slept on the concrete floor in sleeping bags they brought. The building and its then adjacent vacant lot was acquired by Portland State in 1962/63 for a combined cost of $72,500 with the intention to remove it. Only one African American familythe Payne familyhas been identified as having once been a part of the plantations slave population. The punishment that would be inflicted as a result of that mishap was unthinkable. Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for . Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Visit Stratford Hall on June 15 for a new FREE program, a Juneteenth Celebration and the Slave Dwelling Project. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. Most of the time visitors are traveling to these places to learn about the great people who lived there when they should really be hearing about the formidable ancestors whose hands created these places. Because Philip Lee's oldest son, Philip Lee II, is still a child, Richard Henry Lee effectively becomes master of Stratford Hall. At the same time, the plantation was self-sufficient, producing enough food and clothing for its white and enslaved inhabitants. That is not a statement of any sense of superiority on my part, but a somber confession. When Crosby first visited Stratford Hall, . Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. That Roanoke visit did happen and Dr. Deetz participated in a big way. The enslaved Africans brought their culture and skills to Stratford Hall. I also had a sobering awareness that most of my ancestors had no such choice of lodging! H alfway along the flat, damp Northern Neck of Virginia, which stretches down to Chesapeake Bay between the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, stands one of America's most extraordinary houses, Stratford Hall. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Instead Stratford was re-purposed as on-campus . Do your part to help bring full healing history forth. The slave story , together with history from the Big house help tell the full story, help shed light on the present. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. 389.094N, 7650.07W. Marker is in Stratford, Virginia, in Westmoreland County. I recalled those times when I would visit these properties and the first thing my hosts wanted to show me was the big house. Stratford Hall is a 45-minute drive from Fredericksburg, two hours from Washington DC and 90 minutes from Richmond. mile away); Stratford Hall (approx. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. ..JOSHUA EDEN. There is a problem with your email/password. Its possible that combing through Westmoreland County court records might produce some evidence for Keseys whereabouts after 1803, but that research project would require a lengthy time investment. Contact Us: editor@stratfordhall.org 804.493.8038 Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. A member of the Spotsylvania County school board was arrested Thursday on two charges, including a felony offense. We all chatted in the late hours for a while to encourage one another, hoping that the night would pass uneventfully, free from mice or other creatures. On February 12, 1749, Richard Mynatt, a 20 year old cook, signed an agreement of servitude with Thomas Lee for a period of 4 years at 8 pounds sterling salary per year. If so, Kesey, as one of the Cabin Point slaves, would have led a very precarious childhood. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. Assured in the knowledge that the enslaved slept close to where they worked, we all slept in the laundry room, despite upon first examining the room, a bat flew into my chest when I opened the door, but I had to man up if the sleepover was going to happen in that space. Try again later. This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . January 19, 2021. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. And the essential thought that came to me was, Do it! . If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Stratford Hall centers on a parterre. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. More promising is a list of slaves that Henry Lee inherited by will from the estate of John Lee of Cabin Point. New Exhibit: STRATFORD AT THE CROSSROADS: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION OF AMERICA. Stratford Hall 4.5 224 #1 of 1 things to do in Stratford History Museums Closed now 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Visit website Call Email Write a review About Come visit Stratford Hall, home of the Lees of Virginia. True, complete history whatever it proves to be helps set us ALL free. 1 of 7 ABOVE: Highland cattle are some of the livestock you'll see at Stratford Hall. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. It is not a place for humankind. Their labor allowed the Lees a lavish lifestyle. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. Sleepover. 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery The research library at historic Stratford Hall has information the Payne Family, who are believed to be descended from enslaved African Americans who lived on the plantation. The two Lee probate inventories do not list any slave with a name that could possibly be construed as being Kizzie. The buyer was Henry Storkewho in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty. In some writings of Robert E. Lee he was disturbed to hear of the sad state of the family burial vault at Stratford. Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. Stratford Hall Wedgwood Dinner Plate, Westmoreland County Virginia, Robert E Lee, Cream, Pink Red Transferware, Declaration of Independence. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. These slaves were born during the American Revolution while Henry Lee was leading his cavalry and before he courted Matilda and married her in 1782. Henry Lees 28 inherited slaves included Kesey (age 5). Robert "Councillor" Carter III (February 28, 1728 - March 10, 1804) was a lawyer and planter from the Northern Neck of Virginia, in what became the United States.For two decades he sat on the Colonial Virginia Governor's Council.After the American Revolutionary War, and influenced by his Baptist faith, Carter began what became the largest manumission and release of enslaved African Americans . Stratford Hall is one of five Western Canada schools to complete International Baccalaureate experience with IB offered from Kindergarten through Grade 12 to all students. The Lee-Fendall House was the home of Major-General Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee III, the father of Robert E. Lee. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. Elizabeth McCarty Storke was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to give our opinion about removing a slave auction block from its current location to a museum. The Lee family eventually had to sell Stratford because of financial problems, and that split up slave families. Following construction of the Great House, Thomas Lee expanded the site into a bustling hive of activity, and soon the working plantation became "a towne in itself" as one visitor to Stratford marveled. A significant historical year for this entry is 1953. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Their steps, the second set of steps, requires concentration to navigate. #8 Best Value of 485 places to stay in Stratford. Afterward he turned his attention to the Clifts property, renaming it Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. Thanks for your help! Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. They settle at Stratford Hall, the Lee family plantation in Westmoreland County. This number included children and infants as well as adult slaves. Built by Thomas Lee in the 1730s, Stratford Hall is one of the great houses of American history. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Stratford Hall. Lectures, music, storytelling, historic food sampling, special tours, and more will begin at 9:30am and last all day, The plantation was home to two signers of the Declaration of IndependenceRichard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Leeand was the birthplace of the Confederate general Robert E. Lee. Her findings also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives. Try again later. Slave Cemetery. Failed to report flower. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. 303-792-3615 . Try again later. *Other transcribers have read the name as Kissey and Kesiah.. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Stratford Hall is also the birthplace of Robert E. Lee (18071870), who served as General-in-Chief of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (18611865). He lived at Stratford until his death in 1927. During the War years, Stratford Hall escaped damage, but in 1864 Union soldiers took supplies and the slaves of then-owner Elizabeth Storke. Where was Kesey after 1803? The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Interact with other school teachers and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. http://www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The enslaved community at Stratford Hall was essential to the Lee family. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. Not only politically, but they were representative of very elite, wealthy Virginians of the day.. According to census records, by the time the Storkes moved to Stratford in 1830, the African American population at Stratford was 61. Interpreting possible scenarios for Keseys fate is tempting, but the sad fact is that Kesey seems to virtually disappear from the historical record after 1803. Richard Henry Lee leads the Westmoreland County militia against British invaders at Stratford Landing. Such situations made the lives of slaves precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman said. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans Cemeteries & Burial Sites. She is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and better. Kelly encouraged us to come back on the next day and take the audio tour. * Lee purchased the land for Stratford Hall in 1717, aware of its agricultural and commercial potential as a waterfront site. 0.3 miles away); Clifts Plantation Burial Ground (approx. A few years later Lee decided to build a dwelling near the Potomac River, where Stratford now stands. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Tour the Great House with one of our knowledgeable guides or tour at your own pace with a self-guided tour. A long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss of the property. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The VMHC will host its first public symposium on November 18, 2023, an event where historians, practitioners, activists, and members of the public will gather to explore our shared past. You can cancel at any time. ). After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. I posted this comment there, and thought I would add this here as well:I am in discussions with a family that has similar oral history about another well-know American historical figure. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. Hannah Lee was an early proponent of women's rights, and Alice Lee married the prominent physician William Shippen Jr. (17361808) of Philadelphia. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. However, I can discuss my research plan. * Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell by age 20 in 1818? With its two rooftop triumphal arches vauntingly piercing the sky, Stratford would be remarkable for its architecture alone, uniqueand uniquely handsome. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Tags: Question 13 . Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. They played important roles in shaping the early history of the nation. The enslaved population at Stratford Hall were not defeated people, they were resilient and admirable. Thomas Ludwell Lee, active in local politics, served as a Virginian legislator and helped compose the Virginia Declaration of Rights. CALIFORNIANothern. Enslaved Community - Stratford Hall Enslaved Community In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. In the end I identified and chose to sleep very carefully and lightly on the top of a fold-up table in this room. In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. They owned the house until 1929, when the newly incorporated Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) bought the house for $240,000. The Stratford Hall Plantation Seminar on Slavery offers teachers and museum professionals the opportunity to: Study for two weeks with distinguished scholars of slavery. [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation (82402017)? Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. To achieve the flavor pleasing to the palates of the Stratford Lees, Madeira wine journeyed through the tropical climate of the Indies before arriving at Stratford where it aged in casks and bottles in wine cellars. mile away). The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. An arrangement was reached in 1784-1785 that the Fendalls would turn over their rights to Stratford Hall, and Henry would sell a one-half acre lot situated on Oronoco Street in Alexandria, Virginia for 300 pounds. While oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does not take the place of historic documentation. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . If you've had a . Stratford Hall Textiles Corporate 6833 S. Dayton, #105 Greenwood Village, CO 80112. Virtual Tour of Stratford Hall In 1748, at age sixteen, Lee left Virginia for Yorkshire, England, to complete his formal education at Wakefield Academy. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Independent Contractor (Newspaper Carrier), Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Spotsylvania Sheriff's Office ends affiliation with TV show, Spotsylvania School Board member charged with forgery, Spotsylvania man convicted of felony in driveway shooting, Police cite medical emergency in Spotsylvania crash, State rail plan advancing; includes Fredericksburg-area improvements, New commuter bus routes coming to Fredericksburg area, Spotsylvania schools' new chief of staff will be "legislative liaison" for school division. 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