In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. This I believe he did in order to promote unity, harmony, and peaceful co-existence among Nigerians. Heres what you need to know. Minority issue and the creation of states: As a result of the nature of the multi-ethnicity of Nigeria, it has brought about the issue of minorities which has constituted to one of the major problems militating against the development of the nation. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. It is expensive to operate. Either the constitution states what powers the federal powers have, and they leave them to the remaining federation units or it states what powers the federal units have and they leave the rest to the federal powers. Advantages and Disadvantages of Village Life in Points, Advantages and Disadvantage of Travelling, The benefits of playing an online live casino, Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Offline Shopping, 10+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones in Points, 8+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Motorcycle |Having Bike, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Full Essay, Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to. Even long-term conflicts between the central and state governments can create obstacles to national development and prosperity. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. You should never try to represent yourself during a DUI case. The local government can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. A legislative list is a kind of document that stipulates what areas of governance the tiers of government can act on. This could result in a serious fine and even jail time (up to six months). Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. Even if you dont have your license back yet, learning about this insurance will ensure you are prepared when you do. It can lead to secession. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. Your email address will not be published. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. Failing to meet federal tax obligations (orlying about themin order to pay a smaller amount) can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines and even jail time. Suffering education and culture. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. What Are The Disadvantages Of Radiant Floor Heating? Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. How to become a s successful lawyer: 7 Qualities you need. Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. However, its a good idea to be involved in this process. Travel Around The World With Cryptocurrency, Best SARMS for Fat Burning: Cardarine + Andarine + Slimobolan, A comprehensive guide about weight loss supplements, EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SCIATICA. Youre in the right place! The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. The Role of an Injury and Accident Law Attorney in Protecting Your Rights. Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. The Drawbacks of Federalism. Because power is divided between the central government and regional governments, it can be more difficult to make decisions and take action on important issues. It ensures equal representation of all groups. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. In Nigeria, the problem is complemented by financial frauds within both federal government and state government. This means autonomous states or regions come together . This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. Dont hesitate to take a look at the rest of our blog today! The idea behind the creation of federalism in Nigeria was to bring about economic development and establish an effective administration. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. They are commonly known as residential powers. Each level of government may have its own agencies and programs to address the same issues, leading to overlapping and unnecessary spending. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. Federalism makes the state weak because there is always a conflict going on between the center and the federating units and as a result of this both the federal government and the federating units suffer. The following are the disadvantages of federalism. Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. There are several advantages and disadvantages of government in the federalism system. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. they will tell you some negatives about federalism. Inter-ethnic rivalry: Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausa/Fulani, Yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. Citizens often ignore state and local governments, even though they have the power to influence peoples lives. In a federation, constitutional disputes are likely to arise between the federal center and the units, or between one unit and the other. Many more arguments against federal system abound. Each brings benefits to Australia. Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. 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