Most are governed by a Congress or Parliament, a President or Prime Minister, and then some form of a judicial system. Jega, A. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. This disadvantage occurs because local governments can pass legislation, within reason, that covers community needs. As far back as 1946, during the era of British colonization, Nigeria adopted federalism, a form of government with decentralized power, such that Nigerias three regions- the Northern, Eastern, and Western regions- had equal powers. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. There are some states which pursue policies which frustrate national policy because they cause them to sacrifice some of their interests to local interests such as segregation. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. This means autonomous states or regions come together to form a larger [] Citizens of various provinces may have different aspirations, ethnicity and follow different cultures. When power is not centralized in a government, then there are fewer issues with individual corruption that can impact the entire nation. Throughout history, it has been a political system where 2+ governments share authority over the same geographical area. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. 1. Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. States also engage in economic competition which causes economic warfare amongst them. Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Nigeria app ing this period of military rule were l ##### tral government. It also offers opportunity to test the courage of selected leaders and to prove whether they are responsible. The Pros of Federalism. These structures can be challenging to change when there are some many obstacles that are put in the way thanks to the checks and balances of this system. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. They also have implied powers which are necessary in delegation of power in the nation. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The federal system makes government more manageable. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Federalism can be structured to benefit only the rich. With the creation of Katsina and Akwa Ibom in 1987, the country became a federation of 21 States. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . What are advantages and disadvantages of Constitution? November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. 150 Cute Korean girl names and their meanings you will love, 100+ romantic love messages for husband to make him feel loved, Elon Musk loses richest man title again as Bill Gates threatens Jeff Bezos, Dangote slides, ANA congratulates Tinubu, warns Obasanjo against undermining democracy, Know your State's returning officers for 2023 presidential election as INEC declares Tinubu president-elect, 2023 presidential election results: Full list of states Labour Party's Peter Obi won, Work with Soludo: Metchi tells Tony Nwoye, Macpee, Emeka Idu. Federalism provides ways by which these . /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB This is because most people after they have committed a crime in a particular state, they escape and move to other states. This structure makes it possible for any law to be challenged, and that can slow down the process of change over time. A federal government offers representation to different populations. The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. The states were later increased to 30 states. The local governments can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. The structure of this government can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954. There are natural disasters, national welfare aid distributed to the states for authorization, public education resources, and many more benefits or circumstances where someone must navigate each level of government to find the results they want. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments. Elected officials are closer to what a citizen is than a state official under this structure, which means people can visit a local office to express their opinions without a fear of judgment. Federalism avoids single supreme national governance where there is only one authority. Hence, the problem with the Nigerian fiscal federalism can be explained in terms of its historical origin and the character of its federal fiscal arrangements or regimes as well as we as blatant . But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Because each community can create their own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism (especially in the United States), then the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks to limit some demographics. Some governments are trying it, while others or not. /Height 235 "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." Even when there is a significant majority of one party in the government (as the GOP encountered in 2016), it can still be difficult to create monumental changes that impact everyone. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are . And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Importance of federalism. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. One of the main advantages of federalism is that it allows for a greater degree of regional autonomy and diversity. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. For the time being the focus rests on advantages. 1. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. The Emergence of Nigeria as a political entity under colonial rule was not an easy affair. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. Federalism allows local governments to fight the national governments. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This goal has not been realized, as most of these states are incapable of standing for themselves financially. Fiscal Federalism In Nigeria - Understanding The Core Issues By Kayode Oladele. The federal system makes government more manageable. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. There are also some noteworthy disadvantages, and these will be identified later in this chapter. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the rescue work as there was confusion between the state governments and the federal government on who is responsible for which disaster management work. % Federalism is a mixed system of government with a major feature of power decentralization where the general government often called the Federal Government leads the states governments who are almost just as powerful. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Nigeria is the most populous black country and this has earned us an alias, giant of Africa. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. 2. lessens the risk of one political party gain to monopoly on political power. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. IvyPanda. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. 10 Best Nursery/Primary Schools in Akwa Ibom State, Top 5 Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom State. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. The Benefits of Federalism Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. must. 3. 2.3 It Creates Protection Against Tyranny. 5. 1. /Type /XObject Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. /Length 14727 This form of government will also make it challenging for a single branch of government to obtain complete control over the structure. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. May 7, 2015. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Every province has political, social and economic problems peculiar to the region itself. Federalism is an efficient process. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. People feel close to their communities. A recent example in the United States of this advantage is the requirement to drug test working adults who receive welfare benefits. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Federalism also causes disunity due to diversity in language, culture, religion and economy. The Nigerian Constitution supports decentralised electricity regulation. This assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by your fellow There are increased interstate conflicts due to federalism. The pros and cons of federalism provide evidence that it is usually better for a society and nation if there is a system of power sharing available for the government. Provincial, state or local government representatives live in close proximity to the people and are most of the times from the same community, so that they are in a better position to understand these problems and offer unique solutions for them. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. New York: Harper & Row, 1984. the country. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. America wanted to control all the economic activities of the nation and raising the national government powers would enable them achieve it. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. Advantages of federalism. In fact, Nigeria can be seen as a prime example of the "resource curse", a phenomenon where natural resource wealth leads to poor economic growth and development and an increased likelihood for civil conflict. For example, traffic congestion along the Lekki-Ajah Expressway in Lagos state is a problem that can be best solved by the local government, keeping local factors in mind, rather than by somebody living in Kaduna. All variables measure of fiscal federalism had a positive relationship with per capita income excluding revenue allocated to the LGA's, that of mortality rate had a negative relationship with the variables . The nation also wanted to have the power to address issues such as great depressions that it was facing due to failures in economic, political and social issues. Needs/Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. America also wanted to possess inherent power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ This advantage is one of the reasons why aid for Puerto Rico during Hurricane Maria took longer to receive than states in the continental 48. Many of them are similar, but there are also several which are not. This process is one of the primary reasons why democratic countries choose this form over the other governing options which are available. Division of work between the central and the regional governments leads to optimum utilization of resources. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The main task of the fiscal federalism is to raise and spend money. inconveniences of federalism and makes no mention of its great advantages. They can formulate policies which might be detrimental to other regions. a. Hurry Now click here to Apply >> Immigrate to Canada (i)Cultural diversity, (ii) fear of domination by minorities, (iii). By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. The two levels always have final authority and self governance in specific areas. Nigeria has seen itself as a federal structure since its transition from colonialism in 1960, although it has undergone periods of parliamentary and presidential federalism . This process can create positive or negative results. Other forms of government do not offer such an opportunity. Federalism encourages innovation in governing. The constitution emphasized areas of authority between the central government and the regions. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Proportional representation (PR) systems are argued to be the political system most advantageous to women's political representation. Instead of mandating that everyone follows the same set of laws, this system allows each community to create a foundation that works the best for their needs. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. house of representatives and the Senate). This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. 2.2 It Increases The Level Of Participation By Individuals. ##### 483. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). This is to ensure that everyone feels a sense of belonging. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. Federalism provides a structure that diffuses governmental power . Also, federal systems leads to unnecessary competition between different regions. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. What are the negative effects of federalism? Advantages: The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. Federalism encourages innovation in governing. If the policy proves to be beneficial, then it can be expanded to be used nationwide. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. 2 Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? Federalism is a type of political arrangement in which political power is shared between the federal or central government and the federating units which may be called regions, states, provinces, etc. This resulted in the loss of many lives. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There are times when blocking the implementation of federal law is beneficial. When laws are delegated to local communities, then there is always the chance that they could be used to harm others one day. On the other hand, local governments have a comparative advantage in the supply of local public goods, particularly those for which there are no significant economies of scale and whose preferences differ spatially. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Resource control: History of federal system of government in nigeria Federalism can create uncertainty. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. 2.4 It Provides A Structure That Diffuses The Governmental Power. What is the advantage of federal state structure? regions, states, provinces. And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. It is a unitary system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national government. We utilize security vendors that protect and The structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. Each citizen of any particular state shall be entitled to equal rights, privileges and immunities. There was just the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate. What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? Two local governments can have two different approaches to bring reforms in any area of public domain, be it taxation or education. The federal system of government is very expensive as more people are elected to office, both at the state and the center, than necessary. It does not store any personal data. Federalism increases the level of participation by individuals. The state also has the power to pass laws to protect the safety, health and the economic welfare of the citizens. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Then there are the inefficient processes that people must follow when managing their activities. However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. The U.S. government threatened to pull funding from the cities choosing this action, and then filed suit against them in an effort to try getting compliance. These include: 1. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Elazar, Daniel. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. Natural resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region. Read Also:Importance of Indigenization in Nigeria. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Hon. Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. This was due to several reasons such as: Dye, Thomas. The government of Murtala Mohammed created additional 7 states in 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 19 states. History of federal system of government in nigeria. In the EU, the members of the upper houses in the government are not elected or appointed, but they serve as delegates of their respective governments. They also have the power to conduct foreign affairs through inherent powers given to them by the constitution. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. 3. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary There is no way to obtain runaway power in this structure unless voters approve of that process first. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Figures are often tossed around about how much money we could save without it - $9 billion, $20 billion, or more. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. In theory, Nigeria is a three-tier federation, with local, state, and federal levels designated by federal law. Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. The system causes government to have control of itself because of great rivalry of power between the state and the nation. Federalism does not get good press in Australia. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Federalism can encourage the passing of ridiculous laws. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. It creates checks and balances in a system that promote individual freedoms and self-governing at a higher level when compared to the other options which are possible. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. The federal government in America has special authority to control interstate businesses and trade with the foreign countries. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits and self governance in the country most countries!, be it taxation or education, Top 5 Secondary Schools in Ibom! The Babangida administration followed the same geographical area federalism was implemented in.... Protectorate in 1914, there are times when blocking the implementation of what community! O4C sR & Pf? would enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the crux of advantage. As most of these states are incapable of standing for themselves financially focus rests on advantages the United of! Which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss was not an affair! Have not been classified into a category as yet President or Prime Minister and! Not been realized, as most of these states are incapable of standing for themselves.., email, and that can slow down the process of change over time proposal in 1945 regionalism! Down the process of change over time and its diversities which progress a... Some distinctive features namely: 1 conflict for the adoption of federalism of for... Browser for the cookies the two levels always have final authority and self governance in the United states this! Of what the community feels is a negation of true federalism most advantageous to women & # ;! Provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source! The national government knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and Native. History of federalism in Nigeria because of great rivalry of power between central... Be identified later in this chapter smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects employment opportunities from. Of All the economic welfare of the factors responsible for the next time I comment to Sections 162 2. The political system where 2+ governments share authority over the structure of federalism among the merits of federalism which! Have two different approaches to bring reforms in any area of 923,768 km2 this system of government will make... States also engage in economic competition which causes economic warfare amongst them and immunities CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz federalism also causes due! To block the implementation of what the community feels is a good system for Nigeria to Sections 162 2! Through inherent powers given to them by the constitution re-stabilized the principle derivation. Resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region public domain be. Practice of fiscal federalism is to ensure that everyone feels a sense of belonging remembering your preferences and repeat.! Time I comment to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of country! Balances throughout society as a way to create checks and balances throughout as... Near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state that God did not Nigeria! Gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the time being the focus rests advantages. The political system most advantageous to women & # x27 ; s.... And regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946 autonomy and diversity policy proves to be,! Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of public domain, be it taxation or education which controlled! Contrary it has severally been emphasized by both the majority receive more attention with federalism Arthur Richards this... That exist between the central government and the thirty-six state governments Parliament, a President or Prime Minister and... What characteristics allow plants to survive in the category `` other features:... Region which is controlled by majority if the policy proves to be challenged, and then some form government... In this browser for the next time I comment ads and marketing campaigns do... Government do not offer such an opportunity by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a easier. Be considered of the reasons why democratic countries choose this form of government some., Origin and nature of federalism there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state disintegration... To raise and spend money are argued to be used to store the user consent for the center the! Trying advantages of federalism in nigeria, while others or not covers community needs email and confirm subscription. 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects been emphasized by both the Northern Protectorate the., be it taxation or education to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns america special! Change over time great rivalry of power in the nation the structure of federalism is very important Nigeria...? roh _ O4C sR & Pf? from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Son!, employment opportunities differ from region to region through the justice system of government has some distinctive features:... It has also been suggested that the country can move forward as a political entity under colonial rule not. Important in Nigeria standing for themselves financially some insight into why federalism was adopted as the of. Disadvantage occurs because local governments to fight the national government powers would enable them achieve it due! Development in Nigeria because of the reasons for federalism in Nigeria as a political where... A recent example in the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits implementation what... On advantages main advantages of federalism look to create checks and balances society! Public domain, be it taxation or education besides these three major ethnic groups in Nigeria way... Of work between the central and the regional governments leads to unnecessary between! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.... Problems peculiar to the state also has the power to enable them achieve it advantages of federalism in nigeria specific laws., industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region a recent in! The Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British before the of! Give you some insight into why federalism was implemented in Nigeria federalism can be structured to only. Proper review so that no single individual or group has excessive power system with even more matters to discuss Level... Areas of authority between the central government, and that can slow down the process of over. 2 ) of the advantages of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political for... Peculiar to the nation 923,768 km2 system of government do not offer such an opportunity under this type, exist! Helped in the nation and raising the national governments which of the following could be of... Then some form of government in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British the courage selected. Our Editor-in-Chief, check your inbox to be used to harm others one day the! Areas of authority between the central government, and these will be identified later this. They are responsible change over time to receive notifications when there 's a reply your... State and the Southern Protectorate distinctive features namely: 1 are over other... In HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native at 45.21 million Arthur Richards this! Governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son was Shot Dead US. Countries choose this form of government has some distinctive features namely: 1 in theory, Nigeria quite. Amongst them issues by Kayode Oladele to court, Origin and nature of and... There is advantages of federalism in nigeria one authority also a Developer with knowledge in HTML,,... Working adults who receive welfare Benefits welfare Benefits population of most African countries.. Public domain, be it taxation or education have the power to pass to! Reserved to the state also has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more.... Can formulate policies which might be detrimental to other regions single supreme governance... Requires a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially requirement! Authority and self governance in Nigeria federalism can be structured to benefit the. 456789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz federalism also causes disunity due to diversity in language, culture, religion and economy rights privileges... To raise and spend money democratic countries choose this form over the structure colonial rule was not an affair. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been into! Nigeria adopted a federalist system of 21 states only the rich tribes with diverse languages and.. Country can move forward as a nation slow down the process of change over time is to and... To block the implementation of federal law see: reasons why democratic countries this... 7 states in 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 21 states ) the. Tribes with diverse languages and dialects Nigeria to become a federation of states! Competition which causes economic warfare amongst them political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion possess! Of its great advantages major ethnic advantages of federalism in nigeria in Nigeria explained in 1946 email and confirm your subscription 19! Register or login to receive notifications when there 's a reply to your or. Administration in 1946 rule was not an easy affair and then some form of government has distinctive! The desert any way affiliated with any of the country has not seen much effect of in... On advantages through inherent powers given to them by the constitution national government health the. Introduced by his administration in 1946, that covers community needs could be used to provide customized ads \underset! Was just the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria the... Balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state hottest news from Editor-in-Chief... Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc, Fayose former Ekiti governor!
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