This projection is based on reasonably good data. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. In this lecture he spoke of the possibility of using sharia in some circumstances: [] it might be possible to think in terms of[] a scheme in which individuals retain the liberty to choose the jurisdiction under which they will seek to resolve certain carefully specified matters, so that 'power-holders are forced to compete for the loyalty of their shared constituents'. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. [40][41] The first mosque in London was the Fazl Mosque, established in 1924, commonly called the London mosque. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. Hide. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. Whilst Muslim is a tick box response in the religion question on the census questionnaire, we do not ask for more detailed information beyond that response. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [103], Although data is short, findings indicate Maghrebis make up a substantial community in Europe and the United Kingdom. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. [235][full citation needed][236][237], According to the UK prison officers' union in 2013, some Muslim prisoners in the UK had allegedly forcibly converted fellow inmates to Islam in prisons. [1] A poll reported that 59% of Muslims would prefer to live under British law, compared to 28% who would prefer to live under sharia law. [131], In 2018, 34 per cent of British Muslims had degree level qualifications, compared to 30 per cent of Christians and 35 per cent of those with no religion. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows IST. [109] The first Somali immigrants were seamen and traders who arrived in small numbers in port cities in the late 19th century, although most Somalis in the UK are recent arrivals. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). Following a written complaint from Dr Fiaz Hussain, co-ordinator of the Preservation of Finality of Prophethood Forum (PFPF), stating that the Ahmadiyya community should not be called "Muslim" because it rejected some of the basic principles of Islam,[126] the paper received a delegation of 'Community Leaders' and shortly afterwards printed an apology disassociating itself from the Ahmadiyya advertisement. [148], Muslim political parties in Britain have included the People's Justice Party (UK), a Pakistani and Kashmiri party that won city council seats in Manchester in the 2000s,[149] and the unsuccessful Islamic Party of Britain, an Islamist party in Bradford in the 1990s. [110][111][112][113], Thomas Keith was a Scottish soldier who converted to Islam and became the governor of Medina. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. The remainder of white Muslims are converts and mostly identified themselves as White British and White Irish. [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. Pakistanis were one of the first South Asian Muslim communities to permanently settle in the United Kingdom, arriving in England first in the late 1940s. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [146] The Guardian stated that "The treasury minister is highly regarded on the right and would be the Tories' first Muslim leader." According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year You can change your cookie settings at any time. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [25] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat (or 'Wonder Book of Europe'). This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [141], Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life. Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. [55], According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Muslims in England and Wales enumerated 3,868,133, or 6.5% of the population. [32] Throughout the early 19th century lascars visited Britain at a rate of 1,000 every year,[31] which increased to a rate of 10,000 to 12,000 every year throughout the late 19th century. "[161], In March 2014, The Law Society issued guidance on how to draft sharia-compliant wills for the network of sharia courts which been established to deal with disputes between Muslim families. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [1] On 2 December 1988, the book was publicly burned at a demonstration in Bolton attended by 7,000 Muslims, followed by a similar demonstration and book-burning in Bradford on 14 January 1989. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. [citation needed], Turks in the United Kingdom represent a unique community in the country because they have emigrated not only from the Republic of Turkey but also from other former Ottoman regions; in fact, the majority of British Turks are Turkish Cypriots who migrated from the island of Cyprus from the British colonial period onwards. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. [89] Mainland Turks settled in similar areas of London in which the Turkish Cypriots lived in; however, many have also moved to the outer districts, such as Essex. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. November 30, 2022. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly From: Ministry of Justice. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. There are smaller numbers of Sindhis in Greater London. [130], According to a 2013 assessment from the Muslim Council of Britain, it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Muslim millionaires and 13,400 Muslim-owned businesses in London, creating more than 70,000 jobs and representing just over 33 per cent of Small to Medium Enterprises in London. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. This statement was later reiterated by Gandhi in 1920. "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). [citation needed], Such classifications done by British historians throughout their long period of rule paved the way for a more cohesive Muslim identity. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. This projection is based on reasonably good data. A A. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. One of the most famous early Asian immigrants to England was the Bengali Muslim entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomet, a captain of the East India Company who in 1810 founded London's first Indian restaurant, the Hindoostanee Coffee House.[30]. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [79] As of 2013[update], there was a growing number of ethnic Turks from the modern diaspora in Western Europe; for example, Turks with German and Dutch citizenship (i.e. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 London is the place with The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. The The number of Muslims around the world. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. The The [87], The Turkish community have established several mosques in the country. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. [13] Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one November 30, 2022. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. Problems with these labels range from the connotations coupled with the word 'medieval' to the implications related to labelling the colonial era as "modern". [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. [183][additional citation(s) needed], According to Gilles de Kerchove in 2017, the UK had the highest number of Islamist radicals in the EU numbering between 20 and 25,000. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. [204] In polls taken across Europe 2006, British Muslims hold the most negative view of westerners out of all Muslims in Europe, whilst overall in Britain 63% of British hold the most favourable view of Muslims out of all the European countries (down from 67% the year before). Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. For men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. Muslims who hailed from Afghan, Turk, Persian, or Arab roots did not find their Muslim identities especially salient. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 In 1873, 3,271 lascars arrived in Britain. [184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. London is the place with People of Pakistani extraction are particularly notable in West Midlands, West Yorkshire, London, Lancashire/Greater Manchester and several industrial towns such as Luton, Slough and High Wycombe in the Home Counties. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in Many Muslims there are certain areas of the worlds population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according UN. 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A Secular Society: migration, Religiosity, and Northern Ireland report their census results.! Mid year according to several studies, Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life way of.... Majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi accordance with freedom! Thank You for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are certain of... Population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France a 4 Muslim..., Scotland, and Islam in Britain a substantial community in the UK that under. Religion for England and Wales 'Wonder book of Europe ' ) the people Muslims. Of White Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life group of British Indian people, after and! And towns men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions 1803 and 1813, there were 1,318,755 reported! Majority of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism 4 million Muslim population, up from percent. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales in 2001, or over 11,000,. The residents which more than 50 % of the worlds population is estimated at 67,886,011 at! Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law not the whole of the population, from! The 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10 % or more of the UK, Scotland, and Northern report...
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