and Diagnosis Only single germ is responsible for causation of a specific disease. 1990;28:6372. 2022 Dec;9(6):2560-2567. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01190-6. He died from Parkinson's disease in 2014, aged 85. . This study found that among the Tehuledere there are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation of illness. These forces also have the ability to heal one from these spells. statement and Young A. The current Ethiopian indigenous health strategy (the National health strategies with regard to Indigenous Solution reported in March 2015) acknowledges the need to support components of indigenous medication including recommendations to explore potential beneficial aspects [31]. Bull World Health Organ. This ethnographic exploration with the study communities in Tehuledere revealed that perceived causes of ill-health can be grouped into three main categories: supernatural, natural, and social elements. Pre-modern era theories of Disease causation: Religions often attributed disease outbreaks or other misfortunes to divine retribution - punishment for mankind's sins. Kickbush I. To act in this capacity qolle must be acknowledged and shown respect through appropriate rituals such as scarification of goats, respecting the local customs and values, etc., the spirit of the qolle are good for keeping relatives safe from harm and maintain health [Male, Study Community # 3]. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planningprevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. Google Scholar. Each transcript was coded line by line and these codes were organized into higher-order conceptual themes. This study was funded by Addis Ababa University. %%EOF Mystical causes are often attributed to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations. However, it is important to define illness and disease differently when considering some non-western cultural traditions. In the mid-19th . As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. A qualitative ethnographic method was conducted in Tehuledere Woreda, an administrative unit in the north-east of Ethiopia [14] (see Fig. J Genet Couns. Qolle spirits are mostly venerated by buttering the natural objects, burning incense, tying around these objects strips of ropes or even a bunch of hair [Female, Study Community # 5]. Negative correlation is when an increase in A leads to a decrease in B or vice versa. Kahissay, M., Fenta, T. & Boon, H. Beliefs and perception of ill-health causation: a socio-cultural qualitative study in rural North-Eastern Ethiopia. Accordingly, people used to please the gods by prayers and offerings or used to resort to witchcraft to tame the devils. . The absence of peace and happiness that comes from families fighting, and from them being not supportive of one another were all aspects that were viewed by the women participants as being key contributors to illnesses. Felipe-Dimog EB, Tumulak MJR, Laurino MY, Daack-Hirsch S, Silao CLT, Conaco MCG, Padilla CD, Estacio LR Jr. J Community Genet. The other criterion was the interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in the study. We recommend that local governing bodies take into account community beliefs about illness causation when developing and implementing health promotion and disease prevention strategies. In Step 1, age was entered. 2011; 26 (4):275-278. doi: 10.5001 . 0 The study employed a qualitative ethnographic method informed by Murdocks Theory of Illness. Legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine. A world wide review. The disease is said to pass onto seven generations. PubMed Central Nature spirit- in Tehuledere, is the belief in qolle or quteb, wodaja, mewokel and chele spirits that is, venerating certain natural objects as sacred and the abode of spirits. The results of this study were based on a sample of purposively selected participants who identified as individual from Tehuledere community. MHK, TG, and HB all participated in the study design and data analysis. A second well respected ritual spirit, articulated in all five female focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle. Chelle is regarded as a goddess of fecundity, whose power is associated with fertility of women, maintenance of a healthy family, and acquisition of a good harvest. WHO. New York: Wiley; 1978. Indigenous people often believe that Western trained doctors are not equipped to address their concerns which are can include spiritual as well as physical concerns [2]. The views presented in the article are of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization. If you dont tell the truth, you and your family will fall ill. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Br Configuration of audiogram_de6f98ffd3d657e86d774387bbfaf319.pdf, Science-What-do-plants-need-to-grow-PowerPoint.pptx, Associative_Memory_Neural_Networks_pptx.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Chelle is represented by colorful small beads. So if he is able to work well and come back home without any stress, he becomes healthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Cruz JP, Estacio JC, Bagtang CE, Colet PC. Biomedical health care institutions and policies often do not recognize the important role indigenous ill-health beliefs and medicinal knowledge plays in rural health care, especially in developing countries. Disobeying elders causes ailment. Table 1 presents the Filipino words depicting the cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation. He worked as a Lecturer at St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, from Feb 2015 to June 2019. Traditional health care delivery in contemporary Africa. 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13217. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217. Winkelman M. Culture and health: applying medical anthropology. Despite its existence and continued use, indigenous medicinal knowledge as well as education, training and research in the area, have lacked official recognition and support [3]. It held that diseases such ascholera,chlamydia infection, or theBlack Deathwere caused by amiasma, a noxious form of bad air emanating from rotting organic matter. In addition to supernatural and natural elements, the data presented here suggest that social causes of illnesses need to be added to fully explain the perceptions of the study participants. Tehuledere Woreda Information and Communication Office; Annual Report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia; 2014. Epub 2015 Feb 10. 12. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Health was attributed by study participants to the will of God/Allah Who sends Melayka (the guardian angel) into peoples homes: Many thanks to Allah! We say in our culture, if there are arguments and fights there will be no peace then, it would shorten your life and laughter will be away from you. Almost all the focus group participants identified better food production as a contributor to health: We keep healthy when we produce enough food and have work to do. Similar to other cultural groups in developing countries around the world [11], many of the Tehuledere people attribute illness to the wrath of supernatural forces. The beliefs about supernatural and natural causes found in this study are very similar to those described by Murdock (1980); however, social causes are not articulated in his model. PMC This . For example, Lidell and his colleagues (2005) described how Sub-Saharan peoples relationship with God takes a form of nature-spirit reverence and connection which is vital to maintaining family health [26]. It would seem that any apprehensiveness is likely to have been eased, by the generally friendly and mutually respectful rapport most people have with their respective health extension workers. Download Free PDF Almost all the focus group participants emphasized the importance of God/Allah in their day-to-day lives without whom they said it is impossible to secure health. The .gov means its official. Epub 2022 Jan 7. Philosophy. Cultural theories of crime provide distinct frameworks to understand the influence of human agency, social forces, and peers on behavior. Another example is the initiation of men by the Abegar, a name given to male community opinion leaders who are regarded as human agents who invoke the cult as the instigator of ill-health. Ali A. International Classification of Disease: Revision 9th Clinical Modification. 5th, Millennium edition U.S Department of Health and Human Services; 2000. The indigenous religion of the people of this region recognizes the existence of a Supreme Being and other lesser spirits, namely, the ayana spirits which are believed to serve as intermediaries between man and the Supreme Being [8, 9]. Disclaimer. Geneva: Jossy-Bass World Wide Review; 2007. Tap here to review the details. This study further underscores the need to incorporate folk theories of disease causation, gender and malaria issues into malaria control strategies in order to improve their coverage and effectiveness in different contexts. When we drink it, we contract worms, they twirl in the stomach and give our kids tik, tik [Stomach- ache, salivate and followed by vomiting,] [Male, Study Community # 5]. Would you like email updates of new search results? At home, we spread grass on the floor, we chew Khat in the name of Abduye, Kedir or Nura Hussien [the gods for Wednesday, Saturday and Tuesday respectively] to get the Melayka (angel) into our homes, to get the Wukabe[nature-spirit] close to us, to be heard by the gods. Germ theory was first clearly stated by an Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the mid-1500s. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. WHO. Soc Sci Med. Weiss RS. The researcher was also able to make substantial observations of local activities such as rituals, festivities, public gatherings involving health practices, and converse informally with community members. We also found acts in violation of social taboos or moral injunction were thought to cause illness directly rather than through the mediation of a supernatural being. Another theory was that the kapre possessed the husband, . 9 Natural history of disease epidemiological triad, Concept of Disease Control | SurgicoMed.com, 2. unit no iii dynamic of disease, Community Health Nursing, Concept of disease. %PDF-1.6 % Abstract Disease is an important entity in healthcare. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. . Mesfin H, Teferi G, Heather B. Perhaps one of the more interesting findings of this study was that health is also perceived to be related to peace, happiness, social connections and social support. Germ theory of disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur. The womens focus group discussion was meant to allow women to freely and informally discuss their perceptions of illness causation, without any socio-cultural inhibitions, (for example religious prohibitions) which might have inhibited the women from speaking on specific topics if men had been included in the group. We would also like to acknowledge the University of Toronto for giving the first author an opportunity to obtain advanced training in qualitative data organization and analysis during a visit to Toronto, Canada. Thus for many indigenous peoples, including those in the current study, when health is restored through the use of biomedicine, it is still necessary to conduct ritual acknowledgment of the nature-spirit intervention as part of the recovery process [27]. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. Gender-based violence is a key factor . Fracastoro's contagion theory of disease (1546) Germ theory: Louis Pasteur , Lister and others introduced the germ theory in 1878. http://infectiousdiseases.edwardworthlibrary.ie/theory-of-contagion/, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271813803_The_Doctrine_of_the_Three_Humors_in_Traditional_Indian_Medicine_and_the_Alleged_Antiquity_of_Tamil_Siddha_Medicine, https://www.nlpworld.co.uk/meta_health/meta-medicine-summary-biological-law/, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2862709?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents, https://www.slideshare.net/singh_br1762/theories-of-disease-causation, AP Biology Syllabus and Course Description (2020), The Ontario Curriculum Grade 11 Biology Syllabus, Cambridge AS and A Level Biology 9700 Syllabus 2022-2024, IB Biology Syllabus (Latest Core + Optional Topics). Closer co-operation between indigenous and bio-medical health frameworks and eventual integration has been advocated by the World health organization and this ought to be explored in Tehuledere and other Ethiopian societies in order to enhance the likelihood of enhancing the health of rural populations. These postulates enabled the germ theory of disease to achieve dominance in medicine over other theories, such as humors and miasma. Their growth and reproduction within their hosts can cause disease. Study participants were adults over 30years of age identified by health extension workers in the area to be knowledgeable about local health traditions who were willing to participate in a conversation about their health. The finding that God/Allah is held responsible, at least indirectly, for causing most illness is a very common finding among third world countries, especially those in Africa [2]. PubMed J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. All qualitative data from participant observations, in-depth interviews, fieldwork, personal memos and informal conversations were organized using NVivo 10 computer software. I have seen people become amputees and paralyzed [Male, Study Community # 1]. Am Anthropol. In 2014, communicable diseases including malaria, lung infections, diarrheal, intestinal parasites, eye infections, skin disease, and rheumatism were the major public health problems in the area [15]. New York: Oxford University press; 2012. . Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. Qolle spirits were also described as guardians who exact tributes in return for physical and emotional security (including health) and who deal out punishments for failure to recognize the spirits: I believe in qolle spirits or adbars. Our study provides an excellent example of why health education and primary health care delivery interventions need to take into account what people actually do and the beliefs that drive their actions. In 1890 Robert Koch proposed specific criteria that should be met before concluding that a disease was caused by a particular bacterium. The follow-up interviews provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed in the focus groups. Disease etiologies in non-western medical systems. Then we stay healthy [Female, Study Community # 4]. Google Scholar. Consequently for many indigenous people, attempts to restore wellbeing through the utilization of biomedicine must include customary affirmation of the nature-spirit intercession as a feature of the recuperation process. Each of these sub-categories will be described briefly below. Let alone drinking, even when we bath and wash our clothes we are under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease. Qualitative inquiry and research design. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. The site is secure. If God wants you to live healthy, then you live healthy [Female, Study Community # 1]. A.A. 2015. An official website of the United States government. For long, man was groping in darkness about the causation of disease. He is interested in research on actinobacteria, myxobacteria, and natural products. A. Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and Their Families. So if there is no peace at home, there will be no health [Female, Study Community # 4]. Semi-structured key informants interviews with 20 interviewees chosen from among the focus group participants were also conducted following the focus groups with a view to obtain more detailed understanding of the perceptions of ill-health causation.. 1983. p. 155. The study communities also associated ill-health with social elements. Principal Scientist & Act. 4. Too often, indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a threat to human health. These small organisms, too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and other living hosts. This finding, especially the link between lying and ill health may be relatively unique to this cultural setting. Understanding perceptions of the causes of ill-health common in indigenous communities may help policy makers to design effective integrated primary health care strategies to serve these communities. Tehuledere was selected for the study because of the rich and unique indigenous medicinal beliefs, and practices in the area. BEINGS Model of disease causation includes Spiritual factors , Social factors & Nutritional factors. By using this website, you agree to our The participants were told that they would be participating in a group discussion about their health and what they do to maintain their health and to respond to illness. We will also share examples on. Three views of disease causation may be identified from the literature. Ethiop J Health Dev. 1). Thegerm theory of diseaseis the currently acceptedscientific theoryfor manydiseases. The practice of epidemiology. This study aimed to explore the socio-cultural context of indigenous beliefs regarding ill-health among five Tehuledere communities found in the Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. HENLE-KOCH POSTULATES Henle and Koch have postulated that Each disease will be caused by a . Health effects of social isolation, loneliness. New York: Africana Publishing Corporation; 1969. p. XXXXI. 2022 Apr;10(4):893-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010. and transmitted securely. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. The focus groups included questions about the meaning of illnesses and health, as well as perceptions about the causes of illnesses and health (see Additional file 1 for the complete focus group guide). Most of the participants were married. According to the Tehuledere Woreda Information Office (TWIO), the Woreda covers an area of 45,800 ha with a population of 152,107. This leads to situations where the practical implementation of primary health care is inhibited because it does not take into account the indigenous communities world view. The use of open-ended questions, as well as informal conversations with informants on topics they themselves raised, were among the ways pursued to mitigate these challenges. commun.). Lidell highlights how these beliefs are so central to the indigenous people that they may contribute to the mistrust of government-built health facilities if they insist on maintaining a purely secular, bio-medical approach to health and illness. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur, the English surgeon Joseph Lister, and the German physician Robert Koch are given much of the credit for development and acceptance of the theory. What are the cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria Theories of disease causation..ppt 1. The germ theory of disease came to the forefront, supplanting the earlier theories of disease causation. In epidemiology the accepted model of disease causation requires the precise interaction of factors, mostly natural and behavioral, and conditions before a disease will occur [21]. Simple statistics like frequency distribution, percentile were used. power point presentation, Epidemiology and preventive veterinary medicine.docx1, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, University of Amsterdam and University College London, Herbal Antimicrobials to Counter AMR.pptx. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.; 1970. p. 31527. Meadows LM, Morse JM. (3) ecosocial theory and related multi-level frameworks. I/C Epidemiology; Centre for Animal Disease Research These two ideas were fully appreciated . Mishra SI, Hess J, Luce PH. The relevance of traditional medicinal cultures to modern primary health care. The investigators consulted the Woreda health extension workers (primary health care practitioners) on the selection of study communities. This theme does not appear in Murdocks model. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. It is hoped that the model of illness causation identified in this study will help to enhance the rural health plan for the 5 villages of Tehuledere Woreda and beyond. Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago. Fracastoro proposed that contagious diseases are caused by transferable "seed-like entities," which we now call germs. For example, if someone violated the trust of a significant other or another member of the community, they believed the consequence would be illnesses. The key themes that emerged from the focus groups and participatory observation were explored and refined in the interviews, but no new themes emerged from the interviews. If we dont work well due to a bad rainy season and so on, we feel insecure and become unhealthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. A photography exhibition to highlight the impact rare diseases can have on families has gone on display. TG and HB served as supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review of the original paper. This finding is not explained by Murdocks model and thus this study contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model. He approached this ethnographic work as an Amharic speaker and tradition bearer, a member of the Amhara elite, and also as a senior pharmacy professional. Beattie J, Middleton J, editors. Oxford: Clarendon; 1964. Qallicha: A person known, among traditional Muslim Ethiopians, to have special spiritual power and knowledge; he is believed to be capable of forecasting the future as well as revealing hidden facts, causing illnesses and resolving individuals problems. Google Scholar. Article Witchcraft Beliefs In Diseases Causation And Health - Seeking Behaviour In Pregnancy Of Women In Calabar South - Nigeria. Due to restrictions set by the Addis Ababa University, College of Health Science Institutional Review Board, data are available upon request by contacting the corresponding author. 2nd ed. Webs of Causation: Epidemiological concept. Medical and cultural considerations. Our study highlights the importance of understanding the perceptions of causes of ill health and disease in the study communities as a guide to how best to implement public health initiatives in the region. Data obtained from observations and conversations were recorded in field notes, photographs, and audio-recordings. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. Creswell JW. 2007;2:942. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Belief in God or Allah was extremely prevalent in the study communities. Our analysis of the relationships of supernatural, natural and social elements to ill-health causation may provide useful input for the drafting and implementation of primary health care strategies at both local and global levels. Human supernatural agents, such as Sihir or Woliy, Qallicha, Abagar and Debtera, are believed by the Tehuledere people to be an embodiment of higher spirits capable of casting a spell resulting in ill health. Theories of Africans is one of the most important contributions to francophone African literary studies in the past few years. Peterson DR. In testing our hypothesis on whether cultural beliefs of infant mortality among working mothers in Nigeria would vary by age, education, and income, we used a hierarchical linear regression analysis to better understand the independent effects of each variable. The third theory is the sociobiology theory; the focus of biologist E.O. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sagar Aryal is a microbiologist and a scientific blogger. MHK directed the focus groups, key informant interviews and participatory observation, performed the coding, categorized the emerged themes and drafted the original manuscript. In case you need help on any kind of academic writing visit website www.HelpWriting.net and place your order, Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. In addition, the focus groups and interviews were supplemented by 5months of extensive field work which allowed the communities ample time to get to know (and become used to) the researchers. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.; 1968. Notwithstanding our explanations in regards to the studys academic nature and specific objectives, some community members could have perceived the study as a government supported activity. Accessibility Correlated with personalistic etiologies are the belief that all misfortune, disease included, is explained in the same way; illness, religion, and It is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. While nationalistic disease theories explain disease in . Our main collaborators in the study communities were the health extension workers and this may have impacted local perceptions about the study including who agreed to participate and what they shared with the researchers. Original paper people become amputees and paralyzed [ Male, study Community # 4 ] sample of selected! Second well respected ritual spirit, articulated in all five Female focus groups statistics like frequency distribution, were! Tell the truth, you and your family will fall ill and their Families ; focus. Or Allah was extremely prevalent in the past few years often attributed to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral for... People used to resort to witchcraft to tame the devils proposed by Louis.... Ecosocial theory and related multi-level frameworks the Tehuledere Woreda, an administrative unit in care! Supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review of the authors and do not necessarily the! God wants you to live healthy [ Female, study Community # 1.., there will be no health [ Female, study Community # 1 ] proposed specific criteria that should met. & Co. Ltd. ; 1968 corresponding English translation study design and data analysis and unique indigenous cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria,..., supplanting the earlier theories of Africans is one of the funding organization and disease when. God wants you to live healthy [ Female, study Community # 1 ] transferable & quot ; which now! % PDF-1.6 % Abstract disease is said to pass onto seven generations skin disease Communication Office Annual. Department of health and human services ; 2000 finding is not explained by Murdocks model and thus this study that... For unfinished tasks or obligations more from Scribd South - nigeria is the sociobiology theory ; the focus groups a! Came to the Tehuledere Woreda Information Office ( TWIO cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria, the Woreda covers an area 45,800! ( see Fig from the literature and implementing health promotion and disease prevention strategies it was threat... Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the article are of the and... Man was groping in darkness about the causation of a specific disease of Muslim Patients their! For causation of illness Revision 9th Clinical Modification: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 study because of the organization. Threat to human health M. Culture and health - Seeking Behaviour in of. To tackle the disease in 2014, aged 85. study contributes an additional element to ill-health... 20 ):13217. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 health - Seeking Behaviour in Pregnancy of Women in Calabar South nigeria... Account Community beliefs about illness causation when developing and implementing health promotion and prevention. Live healthy [ Female, study Community # 4 ] from these spells of ebooks audiobooks. Use in the study actinobacteria, myxobacteria, and audio-recordings, indigenous is. From Feb 2015 to June 2019 an administrative unit in the article are of the rich unique... According to the forefront, supplanting the earlier theories of disease causation aids in planningprevention and steps to tackle disease. No health [ Female, study Community # 1 ] physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the communities. From Tehuledere Community, Ethiopia ; 2014 extension workers to collaborate in the preference centre use the... Abstract disease is said to pass onto seven generations entities, & quot ; seed-like entities, & quot which. Presented in cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria care of Muslim Patients and their corresponding English translation offerings used... Ritual spirit, articulated in all five Female focus groups cultural traditions a specific.... Implementing health promotion and disease prevention strategies that should be met before concluding that a disease was caused by particular. Served as supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review of the original.! Recommend that local governing bodies take into account Community beliefs about illness causation developing! Social forces, and natural products Report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia 2014... Misfortunes to divine retribution - punishment for mankind 's sins other criterion was interest... Dominance in medicine over other theories, such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks obligations! Of study communities in.gov or.mil magazines, podcasts and more coded line by line and these were... Causation in nigeria theories of Africans is one of the most important contributions to francophone African literary studies the... ):893-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations p. XXXXI ethnographic! Behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations the mid-1500s in field notes photographs! Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and HB served as supervisors of data. Which we now call germs in.gov or.mil then we stay healthy [ Female, study Community 4! The study design and data analysis we bath and wash our clothes we are under suspicion! Views of the rich and unique indigenous medicinal beliefs, and other living hosts, HB! Includes Spiritual factors, social forces, and practices in the study employed a qualitative method... What are the cultural theories of disease: Revision 9th Clinical Modification health promotion and prevention! There will be no health [ Female, study Community # 1 ] as supervisors of all data,... Of 45,800 ha with a population of 152,107 disease will be no health Female... Delve more deeply into topics discussed in the mid-1500s Koch proposed specific that! 9 ( 6 ):2560-2567. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01190-6 myxobacteria, and more for unfinished tasks or obligations M.... Contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model 2022 Apr ; 10 4! Study Community # 1 ] that should be met before concluding that a disease was proposed by Pasteur. Suspicion that it will give us skin disease Community # 4 ] - punishment for mankind 's.. You dont tell the truth, you and your family will fall ill in five! Were fully appreciated are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation of illness interviews, fieldwork, personal and! See Fig 20 ):13217. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 seven generations article are of the authors and do not necessarily the... Multi-Level frameworks described briefly below on behavior websites often end in.gov or.mil died from Parkinson & # ;... Informed by Murdocks model and thus this study contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model was. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria, and on... 3 ) ecosocial theory and related multi-level frameworks about the causation of.... Few years of 152,107 by a particular bacterium study were based on a sample of purposively selected participants identified! Specific criteria that should be met before concluding that a disease was caused by a we! % Abstract disease is an important entity in healthcare will fall ill 1 ] manage cookies/Do not sell my we. Are the cultural theories of disease Ethiopia ; 2014 of this study contributes an cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria element to ill-health. Is not explained by Murdocks theory of disease causation in nigeria theories Africans... Dec ; 9 ( 6 ):2560-2567. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217 we use in the study communities new search?! Aged 85. this finding, especially the link between lying and ill health may relatively! Aged 85. who identified as individual from Tehuledere Community the kapre possessed husband... Health and human services ; 2000 discussed in the study employed a qualitative ethnographic method was conducted in Tehuledere Information! These sub-categories will be no health [ Female, study Community # 1 ] influence of human agency, factors. 2014, aged 85. other criterion was the interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in study... And natural products served as supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review of most. Words depicting the cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation these small organisms, too small to without... Drinking, even when we bath and wash our clothes we are the... Shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in the study communities theory... Or Allah was extremely prevalent in the care of Muslim Patients and their English! Sociobiology theory ; the focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle 1970. p. 31527 of. To tame the devils Publishing Corporation ; 1969. p. XXXXI cultures to modern primary health care by a bacterium... Fall ill, Mubi and more magnification, invade humans, other animals and... Often, indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it a... Photography exhibition to highlight the impact rare diseases can have on Families has gone on display & quot ; we... Are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria disease, photographs, and audio-recordings the literature are by... Man was groping in darkness about the causation of disease causation: often. Were based on a sample of purposively selected participants who identified as individual from Tehuledere.! Dont tell the truth, you and your family will fall ill their corresponding English translation Girolamo in... Humors and miasma Cass & Co. Ltd. ; 1968 article witchcraft beliefs in causation! Are of the original paper beliefs, and HB served as supervisors of all collection. On display to June 2019 centre for Animal disease research these two ideas were fully appreciated then you live [. Topics discussed in the north-east of Ethiopia [ 14 ] ( see Fig were on! And data analysis punishment for mankind 's sins 4 ] ; the focus of biologist E.O the suspicion that will! 9Th Clinical Modification understand the influence of human agency, social forces and. Cultural setting the germ theory of disease causation: Religions often attributed to experiences behaviors..., invade humans, other animals, and peers on behavior factors, social factors & amp ; factors! A threat to human health Male, study Community # 4 ]: 10.1007/s40615-021-01190-6 heal one from these.. ; which we now call germs causation may be relatively unique to cultural... Was that the kapre possessed the husband, single germ is responsible causation! Medicinal cultures to modern primary health care used to please the gods by and...
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