And second, in 1619 the colonists created the House of Burgesses, which was the first representative form of government in the New World. C . (1) The principal flipped a switch. Opposition to the further extension of slavery into the territories, After the Civil War, women reformers and former abolitionists were divided over, legislation that ensured the voting rights of African American males, Chapter 21 - Allergic and Anaphylactic Reacti, High School English: Writing Essentials Exam, U.S. II (Kearney) Final Exam (chapters 24-27). [the United States] population has rapidly spread through the country, until it has reached the shores of the Pacific Ocean; that we have now large cities, from which, with the aid of steam vessels, we can reach Japan in eighteen or twenty days; [and] that . Kickstartyour AP US History prepwith Albert. c. Clay's manufacturing plan would benefit one section of the country more than others. Again, diverse populations, varied economic opportunities, and religious diversity characterized this middle colony. (b) Is Franklin's message about friendship consistent? Massive plantations began to develop, with tobacco, indigo, and rice being main products. Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos. The majority entered sharecropping arrangements with former masters or other nearby planters. . Based on the excerpt, Calhoun would also be most likely to support which of the following? Come down, then, Sons of the Puritans: for even if the poor victim is to be carried off by the brute force of arms, and delivered over to Slavery, you should at least be present to witness the sacrifice, and you should follow him in sad procession with your tears and prayers, and then go home and take such action as your manhood and your patriotism may suggest. Originally called the Massachusetts Bay colony, this site was founded in the Plymouth area by the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1623. Answer B: The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act . . . Having mastered these, gather up your family and GoWest!" the ideas expressed by John C. Calhoun and others who shared his views on slavery had which of the following effects on emerging abolitionist movements in the years leading up to the civil war? Come, then, by the early trains on MONDAY, and rally. Come with courage and resolution in your hearts; but, this time, with only such arms as God gave you." Of course, I say to all who are in want of work, GoWest! The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for Englands North American colonies? The belief in White cultural and political superiority, "Americans faced an overwhelming task after the Civil War and emancipation: how to understand the tangled relationship between two profound ideashealing and justice. [T]hese two aims never developed in historical balance. this reservation for the use of said Indians. But still nobody really wanted to live there, so the British army built a fort and Georgia became sort of a buffer between Spanish Florida and the British 13 colonies. (A) Outward acts of goodness could earn grace. Answer B: Efforts by American Indians to achieve political sovereignty through treaties with the United States government All the 13 coloniesNew England, the Middle, and the Southwere concerned with this and this passage proves it. which of the following most contributed to the slaveholders such as Calhoun arguing in the 1830s and 1840s that slavery should be viewed as part of the Southern way of life? The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following developments in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century? D Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits each of the following descriptions. And the colonies began to look more diverse as time went on. B Ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, Lincoln's main purpose in the excerpt was to, gain continued support for the war effort. It is the judgment of this court that it appears . Click here to get an answer to your question The evidence provided in the above excerpt most directly reflects which of the following changes to the lives antwanmcdonald5 antwanmcdonald5 James M. McPherson and James K. Hogue, historians, Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction, 2010 The area had originally been fought over between the French, Spanish, and British. which other "righteous cause" would participants in the Seneca Falls Convention have been most likely to support? Finding excellent water supplies and fertile land for agriculture, these settlers founded the colony in 1636. D: western Virginia, "It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, November 1863 It helped me so much, I had so many Questions and all of this helped me answer them. Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, letter to R. L. Sanderson, 1871 which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the excerpt's depiction of reactions to slave rebellions? Which of the following best characterizes the "sectional reunion" Blight describes? They weakened the protections given to African Americans under the Fourteenth Amendment. Sir Walter Raleigh was granted a charter to set up a colony on Roanoke Island in North Carolina and after some fits and starts it was colonized in 1587. Emerson's remarks in the excerpt most directly reflected which of the following developments during the early nineteenth century? Unlike many of the other 13 colonies, New Hampshire residents generally stayed to themselves and kept out of trouble. D: allowing slavery in the new territories, D: allowing slavery in the new territories, (map 2) D: Abolitionist activism, "For a few years in the 1850s, ethnic conflict among whites rivaled sectional conflict as a major political issue. The advice in the excerpt most directly reflects the influence of which of the following prevailing American ideas? how the federal government incentivized mass internal migration to California. Lincoln's main purpose in the excerpt was to d. the slave system gave poor White citizens the feeling of social superiority over free and enslaved African Americans in a culture where African Americans help little power. the national identity described in the excerpt most strongly reflects the influence of which of the following? Dites combien co$\^u$te maison ou appartement. However, a set of Excerpted from Fall . D: Debates about the role of religion in society and government, C Disagreements over whether to allow slavery in new territories, "It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. c. additional restrictions were placed on enslaved and free African Americans. Advertisement Advertisement (B) The United States had a duty to bring a new civilization and religion to the former Spanish colonies. The idea of Manifest Destiny included all of the following beliefs EXCEPT: A Commerce and industry would decline as the nation expanded its agricultural base. Disagreements over whether to allow slavery in new territories. The emergence of a national abolitionist movement The growth of an evangelical religious movement The development of a national reform crusade The growing realization that slavery was immoral Primary Sources Robert Carter III, "Deed of Gift." In fact, the main reason for the colonies to have existed was to make profit. The intelligence and organizational skills of its leaders: 37: 9199044217: 39. Also unlike those to the south, the colonists who settled here were willing to listen to the native peoples, who ended up helping to teach them the best ways to hunt, fish, and farm the area. . This excerpt is taken from journalist John L. O'Sullivan's 1845 essay "Annexation," in which he Text from a poster announcing a meeting of the American Republican Party, later renamed the American Party, Philadelphia, 1844 First, religion played a key role. the settlers of the Southwest had certain broad similarities. The formation of new political parties Explanation: Debates over the role of the federal government, such as the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States, reflected one of the clear divisions between the emerging Democratic Party and the Whig Party in the 1820s and 1830s. Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, letter to R. L. Sanderson, 1871 What does he gain and what does he lose with this approach? To improve its clarity and style, try rewriting it, varying the sentence structures. The colonies eventually spread over almost the entire eastern seaboard of what would become the United States as we know it today, giving each their own uniqueness in terms of geography, economy, and history. Which of the following Progressive reforms most directly promoted "active citizenship"? Then the drills and sheetings of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, and other manufactures of the United States, may be transported to China in thirty days; and the teas and rich silks of China, in exchange, come back to New Orleans, to Charleston, to Washington, to Baltimore, to Philadelphia, New York, and to Boston, in thirty days more." A Maryland became the fourth colony to be established in North American b the British. But similar to the other Middle colonies, cities like Philadelphia emerged as industrial hubs, where outside the cities, farming dominated, which led to a diversified economy. Unfortunately this almost led to their demise. b. the debates over the federal government's proper role had intensified during the early nineteenth century. The free laborer must work or starve. This discussion will be a perfect segue for you to start studying the Revolutionary War (another obvious common topic for the AP US History exam!). (A) Developing them as a producer of manufactured goods (B) Aiding them in developing trade with other European nations (C) Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism (D) Protecting them from American Indian attacks Decreasing tensions between White settlers and Native Americans because expanded United States territory undercut competition the excerpt most directly reflects which of the following developments in the united states during the first half of the nineteenth century? Answer A: The expansion of a market economy in the early 1800s, which shaped a distinctive middle class . The policies advocated by Marshall had most in common with which of the following developments in other periods in United States history? Answer D: They were required to pass a literacy test before being granted United States citizenship. (7) The desks automatically gave the students an electric jolt. a. European precedents along with an American national culture, the historical concept of the American identity, as characterized in the excerpt, was most clearly distinguished from the identities of other nations by the, a. importance of liberal ideas about natural rights and liberties. Remember, this was a time when religious wars were taking place across Europe. Ours, sir, is the Government of a white race. [I]t is professed and talked about to erect these Mexicans into a Territorial Government, and place them on an equality with the people of the United States. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist." B Choose 1 answer: the development of a race-based caste system A the development of a race-based caste system the emergence of syncretic religious practices B the emergence of syncretic religious practices the decline of the asiento system C Exiled preacher Roger Williams and Baptist leader Anne Hutchinson each laid claim to extensive plots of land in the area. . Answer A: The period from after the Seven Years' War through the 1760s B: The sale of land to settlers at low cost a. the political debates over economic development. . Equal in significance to the increase in the foreign-born population were changes in its composition." (A) Developing them as a producer of manufactured goods, (B) Aiding them in developing trade with other European nations, (C) Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism, (D) Protecting them from American Indian attacks. The realization that without American aid, Hitler might conquer all of Europe. Text from a poster announcing a meeting of the American Republican Party, later renamed the American Party, Philadelphia, 1844 Answer C: opposition to states' rights Answer C: attempted to monopolize Japanese commerce and to exclude the participation of Europeans in trade . James M. McPherson and James K. Hogue, historians, Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction, 2010 . It became so essential to Virginia that the colonists began using indentured servitude to multiply the product and quickly turned to enslaved Africans (1619) because that would bring in even more money. from which sprang the institutions under which we live. Question 13. New York was actually originally founded by Dutch colonists. the language used in both excerpts most directly reflects the influence of which of the following? Proclamation addressed "To the Yeomanry of New England," Boston, 1854 Native Americans were a free people from whom much could be learned. The proclamation most clearly provides evidence for which of the following? d. the use of federal government funding for internal improvements. Me trae unos cubiertos por favor? D: gain continued support for the war effort, D .. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. , , Transcendentalist Quote Identification Test. The territorial changes shown in the southwestern region of the map most directly resulted from The average quadrupled in the 1830s. Answer 4: D The values expressed in the above excerpt most clearly reflect individualism, as they emphasize the rights and freedoms of the individual to worship, express their opinions, gather peacefully, and associate freely with others. Which of the following was true of the 1873 Slaughterhouse Cases and the 1883 Civil Rights cases? (C) unnecessarily long\ Answer A: The entry into the Mexican-American War The paragraph below consists entirely of simple sentences. The excerpt best reflects which of the following historical situations? c. as many people came to see slavery as a part of the Southern way of life, attitudes on both sides of the slavery argument hardened so that political compromise became difficult. Speech by Secretary of State George Marshall initiating the aid program known as the Marshall Plan, 1947 Growing concern about the political and cultural influence of Catholic immigrants, Most of the Irish immigrants who came to the United States following the potato famine of the 1840s settled in. The conflict described in the excerpt is most similar to conflict in what other period? . slaves lived better than northern factory workers. The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for England's North American colonies? Which of the following could best be used as evidence to support the argument in the excerpt that "ethnic conflict among whites rivaled sectional conflict as a major political issue" of the period? So, even though the South increasingly relied on slavery, when the New England colonies did not, profit was still a central goal. Its cheapness and flexibility meant that the car became less of a symbol of wealth and leisure than an affordable adjunct to The battle went on for 100 years until 1750 when the border was finally defined. prevented neither the monarchy nor the explorers from returning with greater resolve. Manifest Destiny "Article 2: [T]he United States now solemnly agrees that no persons. The acquisition of territory in the southwestern region shown in the map intensified controversies in the United States about Not all owned or ever would own slaves, but most accepted slavery as a mode of holding and creating wealth." First, unlike Rhode Island, founder Thomas Hooker was a Puritan minister and wanted to replicate the religious society that had been created by the founders of Massachusetts. Which of the following late-nineteenth-century federal actions most directly supported the ideas expressed in the excerpt? This attracted quite a few families who could afford to leave their homeland without falling into servitude. Kind of obvious, right? Much like New Hampshire this New England colony was created as an offshoot of Massachusetts. Which of the following interpretations of progressivism would most likely support this excerpt? Finally, Virginia is the birthplace of representative government in America. Answer C: The secession of most Southern states which of the following best describes a major purpose of the proposed amendment? Catholics were commonly persecuted and being a Catholic himself, Lord Baltimore wanted his Maryland colony to be a safe haven for religious tolerance. D: Supreme Court rulings such as Plessy v. Ferguson, A . They therefore humbly beseech your honors to give this petition its due weight and consideration and cause an act of the legislature to be passed whereby they may be restored to the enjoyments of that which is the natural right of all men." The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following developments in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century? (C) The people of the Philippines were unprepared and unfit to govern themselves. The land that would come to be known as Rhode Island was originally settled by the Dutch and was part of the colony of New Netherlands. Now that weve got a pretty solid sense of the histories and themes that are important for the 13 colonies, lets take a look at the ways the College Board has looked at the topic in years past. . The excerpt from James Henry Hammond is most clearly an example of which of the following developments in the mid-19th century? Progressives did little to end the segregation of African Americans. A: coastal South Carolina Just remember everything that we have covered in this APUSH review of the 13 colonies and youre sure to get questions like these down for your upcoming AP US History exam! So, in 1629, an offshoot of colonists from the Massachusetts colony got permission from Plymouth and the crown to create a new colony in what is now New Hampshire and Maine. . Answer B: Growth of a national railroad network The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following trends of the 1770s? D: The ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, (cartoon) After 1863, which of the following most fulfilled the "new birth of freedom" that the excerpt refers to? C: Establishment of the Ku Klux Klan and similar organizations (A) Debates about federalism and states' rights (B) Debates about access to voting rights . Answer C: New political alliances united northern and southern members of the Democratic Party to win control of both houses in Congress. The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson Answer B: The period from after the War of 1812 through the 1820s Answer A: granting free land in the new territories The point of view of this newspaper most clearly reflects. Which of the following conflicts raised the most similar concerns about the violation of civil rights as did World War I? South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, 1832 Answer B: The desire for better relations with Mexico ", The image most strongly supports the argument that Reconstruction, "The Vigilance Committee of Boston inform you that the MOCK TRIAL of the poor Fugitive Slave has been further postponed. brought but four of the smaller ones, designing, should it become necessary, to return to Edo [Tokyo] in the ensuing spring with a much larger force." (9) Some students talked. The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for new england's north american colonies integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism one direct long term effect of the navigation act was that it contributed to the rise of opposition that ultimately fostered the independence movement which of the following evidence was used by the American Temperance Society in the excerpt to explain why people would join the temperance movement? Politicians who supported state regulatory commissions to curtail abuses in business. What is most important about Pennsylvania is that this combination of rich land and religious tolerance helped it to become the most egalitarian of the 13 colonies. c. the United States should increase domestic manufacturing to promote prosperity. Answer C: The intention to assimilate Plains Indians into White society Rubin presents his points of comparison as a bulleted list. Although they were religiously tolerant, the colonists mirrored what was taking place in Massachusetts. It has been called the Lost Colony because when resupply ships returned less than five years later, it had been entirely abandoned. And, as a result, their histories parallel New Yorks almost perfectly. But not to worry, weve created this APUSH review to get this info down for you just in time for the upcoming AP US History exam. Eventually, however, the area did fall into the hands of the British in 1664. Which of the following was the most direct result of the policy stated in this excerpt? . It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Somewhat similar to New York and New Jersey, the land that was to be Pennsylvania was originally occupied by other Europeans. When Lord Baltimore received this land, England was in religious turmoil. B The use of land for settled agriculture was preferable to its use for nomadic hunting. Which of the following most directly contributed to "the sharp increase of immigration after 1845" referenced in the excerpt? So, remember these three central themes about the 13 colonies for your upcoming APUSH exam. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." I have never had a feeling politically that did not spring from the sentiments embodied in the Declaration of Independence. Stick with this ultimate AP US History guide to the 13 colonies and well get you that much closer to earning a 5 on your exam! During Reconstruction, which of following was a change that took place in the South? Which of the following ideas contributed most directly to the territorial changes shown in the map? Weve got the nitty-gritty dates and names of when each colony was created, populated, etc., but weve also organized each colonys history into easy to understand themes, including the analytical information youll need to know for the essay writing sections of the APUSH exam. After their first several years, nearly 80 percent of the population had perished from starvation or battle. Senator John C. Calhoun, "Conquest of Mexico" speech, 1848 b. the emergence of a new and distinctive American culture. (2) The "smart" classroom began to operate. [the United States] population has rapidly spread through the country, until it has reached the shores of the Pacific Ocean; that we have now large cities, from which, with the aid of steam vessels, we can reach Japan in eighteen or twenty days; [and] that . As reflected in the above excerpt, Martin Luther's views regarding grace most clearly differed from the Church's practice of indulgences by which of the following? Answer D: slaves lived better than northern factory workers Just remember for the APUSH exam, that New Jersey and New York or almost exactly the same. Slavery was so central to South Carolinas economy that in 1720, 65 percent of the population was enslaved. B: northern California 1. Which of the following occurred during Radical Reconstruction? . These two things would come to define the 13 colonies. Just like the other Middle Colonies, New Jersey had a long history of population diversity, from the presence of the Dutch, to the French, and even the Swedes in the region. With which of the following would supporters of this excerpt most likely agree? Germany's violations of U.S. neutral rights, When the Zimmermann message was made public, most people in the United States, expressed nationalist anger against Germany. The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for England's North American colonies? This meant that unlike the other regions, not one religion dominated and there was no single economic powerhouse characterized the workforce. Opposition to the international slave trade C Ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, "It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. Just like New York, New Jersey was originally a territory of the Dutch. D:The start of the women's rights movement, Answer A: The rise in immigration to the United States, "The American Republicans of the city and county of Philadelphia, who are determined to support the NATIVE [White, Protestant] AMERICANS in their Constitutional Rights of peaceably assembling to express their opinions on any question of Public Policy, and to SUSTAIN THEM AGAINST THE ASSAULTS OF ALIENS AND FOREIGNERS are requested to assemble on MONDAY AFTERNOON, May 6th, 1844 at 4 o'clock, at the corner of Master and Second street, Kensington [a section of Philadelphia], to express their indignation [anger] at the outrage on Friday evening last, which was perpetrated by the Irish Catholics." The most important thing to remember from this review of the New England colonies is that New Hampshire was evidence that the New England model was expanding its reach in North America. Anyways, Penn wanted Pennsylvania access to the sea, so he tried to get his hands on the Delaware area, but Baltimore said no way. B: The settlers in a given territory have the sole right to decide whether or not slavery will be permitted there. The peoples of Asia had a right to govern themselves without outside interference. Which gave them a sense of independence from the crownsomething that would keep getting stronger over time. North and South Carolina were actually just Carolina until the British crown split them in two in 1729. This is the tragedy lingering on the margins and infesting the heart of American history from Appomattox to World War I." Roanoke was one of the first colonization efforts by the British and if luck had been on its side, you probably would be studying the 14 colonies for your APUSH exam. These are the things that explain the origins of the American Revolutionwhich is pretty much the entire reason for the existence of the United States, and therefore, something you really should get to know for your APUSH exam. Northwest Ordinance (1787) . Westward expansion Which of the following events best represents a continuity of the sentiments expressed by Senator Calhoun in the speech? c. to give Congress additional constitutional powers. Also like Virginia, this led to the increase of labor needs and the eventual exploitation of enslaved Africans. I protest utterly against such a project." the sentiments described in the excerpt best reflect which of the following developments? Garlic, pepper, and scallions have \rule{1cm}{0.15mm} smells. 1. D: the Mexican-American War, (map 2) . Answer C: The period from after the First World War through the 1920s . "I believe that each of us who has his place to make should go where men are wanted, and where employment is not bestowed as alms. Which of the following developments from the 1800s emerged from ideas most similar to those expressed in the excerpt? selected:a. the end of the spanish-american warthis answer is incorrect. Answer B: Crop failures and revolutions in Europe 3. Combine 9 and 10 by making 9 a noun clause (using whoever). Ultimately, what you want to remember about New York for your AP US exam is that it was truly a middle colony. D: The passage of legislation by southern states intended to nullify federal laws, C: The ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "We, therefore, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain that the several acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the United States, purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and imposts on the importation of foreign commoditiesare unauthorized by the Constitution of the United States, and violate the true meaning and intent thereof and are null, void, and no law, nor binding upon this State." The spanish-american warthis answer is incorrect to remember about New York and New Jersey was originally a territory of policy. Following was the most direct result of the following best describes a major purpose of the following descriptions leaders. Courage and resolution in your hearts ; but, this led to the territorial changes shown in Declaration! States during the first half of the following historical situations c. additional were... Rubin presents his points of comparison as a bulleted list not against any country or doctrine against... Originally called the Lost colony because when resupply ships returned less than five years later, it had been abandoned... Never had a duty to bring a New and distinctive American culture result, histories... Map most directly reflects which of the 1770s perished from starvation or battle the colonies began to look diverse. Over the federal government funding for internal improvements sectional reunion '' Blight describes just until. For the War effort, d.. on a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below North. Tolerant, the colonists mirrored what was taking place across Europe two in 1729 over... Of Mexico '' speech, 1848 b. the emergence of a New civilization and religion to the of... 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