does iodine penetrate nails motilium

I obtained a bottle of 2.5% iodine tincture at a cost of $3.27, and applied one drop of the solution daily, with occasional lapses, to the tip of the affected toenail. We have combined PVP-I with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), an organic solvent, known for its penetration enhancing ability when applied to the skin. I love reusing old pillowcases, and picture labeling makes a lot of sense. After applying a coat of iodine to your nails, allow your nails to dry before moisturizing with coconut oil. Our ex vivo static diffusion (Franz) cell experiment was adapted from established methods [3, 13, 16]. If you do not have enough iodine in your body, you cannot make enough thyroid hormone. People tell me Im beautiful, but the nail fungus brought tremendous insecurity into life. If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, you shouldnt use home remedies for toenail fungus. Advertisement. These data suggest that drug association with the nail per se is not a good predictor of nail permeation, and that molecular hydrophilicity alone does not account for the levels present bound to and within the nail. Thyroxine is important for the growth of bones and nerves, and how proteins, fats and carbohydrates are used in the body. Tincture of iodine is dark brown, and it can stain, so not everyone will want to use it on the face. After. Dear Monika: I have long touted decolorized iodine to strengthen weak and brittle nails. I have suggested iodine treatment to many friends, and the responses have been enthusiastic. You May Like: How To Remove Dashing Diva Nail Guards. I started putting just a small dab on and under my toenail before I put my socks on every morning. We discuss this and many other remedies for nail fungus in our Guide to Hair and Nail Care. 4. Healthy nail has previously been shown to demonstrate similar penetration to antifungal drugs as nails from onychomycosis patients [13], and so was used here for the assessment of ex vivo nail penetration. In 2006, Long Island University awarded him an honorary doctorate as one of the country's leading drug experts for the consumer.. The treatments were inexpensive and easy, but patience is required!. Formal analysis, I had a relatively mild distal toenail fungus (about half the nail) in one of my smaller toes for about 6 years. Stock solutions were then diluted to yield 2 mM solutions with a final vehicle concentration of 20% (v/v) ethanol. Iodine reduces thyroid hormone and can kill fungus, bacteria, and other microorganisms such as amoebas. Here, we showed that the compounds tested exhibited large differences in their ability to permeate the nail (Fig 3). Thus, our findings implicate molecular hydrophilicity as an important determinant in the ability of compounds to permeate the nail. Ive never heard that iodine strengthens nails, but I will tell you from a lifetime of use, it can kill nail fungus infections. Writing review & editing, * E-mail: David.cook@blueberrytherapeutics.com. Any remaining topical solution was removed from the sample chamber and discarded. For nail fungus, use DMSO as a carrier to help the treatment being used to penetrate the nail. There are some color changes that require medical attention. Pay special attention to sores, bumps, eruptions, flaky areas or areas where yeast is suspected. I'd usually take the cots off at night. Prescription topical treatments. Use the size of the palm of the person that you're applying the iodine to. Use moisturizer. Fluconazole was also detected under the nail in the majority of Franz cells treated with this compound, with lower drug flux than caffeine (2312 1105 pmole/cm2/day). Methodology, However, one fighting force the fungus cant run away from is the bodys internal fungal killers the white blood cells. Granulation tissue is treated with a cotton applicator saturated with a 50 percent silver nitrate solution. No one product is clearly superior. These OTC products treat the fungus on the skin around the nail bed and not the actual nail fungus itself. You are correct that it kills fungus. Iodine is found in various foods (see Table 1). I went to several doctors, including dermatologists. We tried various salves, to no avail. You can get this online or at the pharmacy. Writing review & editing, Roles 10 - 14% of the population experiences problems with onychmycosis, commonly known as toenail fungus. Nurses Know that Home Remedies Knock Out Nasty Nail Fungus, Joe Graedon is a pharmacologist who has dedicated his career to making drug information understandable to consumers. 3. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Still, it's certainly better to be consistent, especially if you have a bad case. Inflammation diminished quickly during the treatment, and no side effects or complications were found in the 7-day treatment. The researchers also administered the tea tree oil in a nanosuspension. Still, it may cause serious complications for some people. The study showed that tea tree oil was significantly more effective at inhibiting the growth of T. rubrum than a placebo. Onchomycosis, or toenail fungal infection, is an invasion by a microscopic organism that thrives in warm, damp environments. As Julia pointed out above, the cost of the home remedies she used was under $25 and there would be enough to last for a very long time. Using LC-MS/MS we performed quantitation to examine nail lysate concentrations and drug flux through the human nail under conditions in which dose concentration and vehicle were consistent and well-defined. In this way, all of the compound that had passed through the nail could be identified by analysis of the following samples: underside of nail wash, collection chamber wash and receptor fluid. To be fully effective, the antifungal drug has to penetrate the nail and often the nail bed as well. Injuries can create bruising under the nail. A small amount of petroleum jelly was used to seal the collection chamber to the collar, while Parafilm (Fisher Scientific, Loughborough, UK) was used to wrap the join between the upper and lower chambers to prevent liquid evaporation. Fortunately, for most healthy adults toenail fungus doesnt pose any serious health risks. My GP recommended Vicks VapoRub and it worked a treat [a British saying for it worked great]. In one place. Conceptualization, Terbinafine for toenail fungus treatment. Following incubation, the sample chamber-nail-collar assembly was carefully removed from the collection chamber. Whether iodine works for fungal nail infections is debatable. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1569938/. Leather needs to breathe. I store my bags in plain white pillowcases. Dr. Use a sharp manicure scissors or clippers. Your doctor may prescribe it if you're having trouble breastfeeding but only if other . The collection chamber was filled with UPW. However, blinded trials would be difficult, given the telltale colour and odour of iodine. Gia in New Mexico, Dear Gia: Great storage idea! Occasionally, I would use the iodine-DSMO solution. For more than 20 years, I was plagued with dry, flaky skin on the side of my nose and behind my earlobes. Toenail fungus is a common condition that begins as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your toenail. Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) 10% aqueous solution is a well-known, nontoxic, and commonly used topical broad-spectrum antiseptic. A minimum of six months to get clear. I did try this for a while, and also sometimes used a solution of povidone iodine mixed 50-50 with DMSO, because I knew that DMSO helps medications penetrate nails, but I wasn't consistent. In a few months, you will be cured. People with diabetes may also need special treatment to avoid complications. Heloise, Dear Heloise: I see some girls store their leather handbags in plastic dust covers. The infected part was powdery and white and reached almost to my cuticle (sorry, no photos). Coconut Oil. Over-the-counter (OTC) nail fungus medicines include: clotrimazole (FungiCure Intensive) tolnaftate (Fungi-Nail, Opti-Nail) undecylenic acid. This difference correlated with molecular hydrophilicity, with greater hydrophilicity corresponding to greater nail permeation. Franz cells were incubated at 32 oC in a humidified incubator for 7 days. In 8098% of affected individuals, Trichophyton rubrum or Trichophyton mentagrophytes are identified as the causative pathogen [2]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229414, Editor: Siew Hua Gan, Monash University Malaysia, MALAYSIA, Received: November 14, 2019; Accepted: February 5, 2020; Published: February 27, 2020. Weve heard that Vicks VapoRub can cure toenail fungus before , but the New York Times recently put it to the test. You need to deliver enough medication beneath the toenail to actually fight your fungus. The molecules penetrate and become entrapped within the nail and skin layers. Hull: Yeah. The observations here, and supported elsewhere [13], suggest that water solubility and access to the hydrophilic pathway appears to be a major determinant of drug flux through the nail. You May Like: How Much Money Do Nail Techs Make. Quantification of nail lysates revealed that fluconazole (4.0 2.2 nmole/mg), efinaconazole (3 1.1 nmole/mg), amorolfine (2.1 0.2 nmole/mg) and terbinafine (5.1 1.9 nmole/mg) were found at relatively similar levels in the nail lysate samples (Fig 2). Use every day for one week, and then once a week for maintenance. Topical therapies can be enhanced with chemical, mechanical or physical methods, however, these can cause other unwanted side-effects, such as tissue damage and pain [5]. Iodine helps the thyroid gland, in the neck, to make the hormone thyroxine. My thumbnail really looks bad when the polish is removed during a manicure. I then let the nails air dry. The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland that sits low on the front of the neck. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229414.g001. Our data identified increased drug flux through the nail for the more hydrophilic compounds (caffeine as a hydrophilic control and fluconazole, with LogP -0.07 and 0.5, respectively), while less hydrophilic efinaconazole, amorolfine and terbinafine (LogP 2.7, 5.6 and 5.9 respectively) had much lower flux through the nail. Furthermore, Matsuda et al. - a rag to protect the floor during application, - a dropper of 10% povidone iodine solution, - a dropper of ~50-50 iodine-DSMO solution, - a nail clipper (frequently sterilized with iodine). Luliconazole and ketoconazole antifungals were also considered for analysis but could not be studied due to poor solubility under the chosen conditions, while ciclopirox was not used due to known analytical challenges caused by chelating effects of ciclopirox with trace metal ions in chromatographic columns [17]. A contains small particles of a drug suspended in water, which makes the drug easier to absorb. I wondered if this ailment was caused by a fungus. This is an infection of hair follicles, usually with Staph bacteria. For those Franz cells that were detected above LLoQ, drug flux was calculated, and was found to be highest for caffeine (25360 14979 pmole/cm2/day), and lower for the antifungal drugs: fluconazole (2312 1105 pmole/cm2/day), efinaconazole (212 pmole/cm2/day), amorolfine (414 397 pmole/cm2/day), terbinafine (23 pmole/cm2/day; Fig 3B). For most people with mild to moderate nail fungus, home remedies are an option, especially when a trip to the doctor seems intimidating. 5 stars reviews | Tunbridge Wells Local & Trusted Carpet Cleaners | Call us Today for a FREE quote on 01892 518588 | Call Clean and Dry now. Since I am a man, dark toenails did not bother me. This whole process might have been overkill, since the good doctor cured a severe case with no DMSO at all and less iodine than I used for a mild case, but that just goes to show how effective iodine is. There are a few sneakier situations where UV radiation can reach you, and it's just as important to protect yourself against potential skin damage at these times as it is on sunny days. I have no affiliation with iodine and suspect this cure isnt perpetuated because this stuff is dirt cheap and cant be easily monitized. Lisa is absolutely on target. I got the idea to put a few drops of this iodine on top of my toe. e0229414. Yes One of the first signs of iodine deficiency is the enlargement of your thyroid. Encouraged, I continued the treatment. Does Iodine Kill Nail Fungus How Can Cure Toe Nail Fungus If Topical Nail Fungus Products Aren T Effective For Nails How Do They Work, Using Garlic To Cure Skin Fungus Skin Fungus Cure Get Rid Of Toenail Fungus At Home With Boric Acid. We thought we had heard just about every remedy ever tried for nail fungus. This finding supports and builds upon previous studies that have suggested a role of hydrophilicity in nail permeation [3, 13]. I wouldn't use the finger cots if I was going barefoot. You can do this once or twice a day, depending on the severity and your situation. reduce a microbial population by 90%. It is working beautifully. Furthermore, the unique barrier properties of the nail plate hamper the passage of antifungal drugs to deliver tissue concentrations required to eradicate the deeply seated causative fungi in the nail bed [7]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229414.g003. Your dermatologist may also scrape away debris under the nail. The antifungal properties also make vinegar soaks a good idea for people who have toenail fungus. Following the collection of samples from the collection chamber, the well created by the top of the nail and the sample chamber was washed with 5 x 100 L UPW, with each wash being discarded, in order to remove any residual compound remaining in the sample chamber. After 2 weeks, a sliver of normal-looking nail appeared at the proximal end of the affected nail. Even pricey prescription nail fungus treatments are tested for about a year. It does dye your toe purple, but with nail fungus I was not wearing open-toe shoes anyway. Unless something is really serious, the risks may seem too great. No acquired bacterial resistance or cross-resistance has been reported for iodine. This can take months. The DMSO penetrates the nail and acts as a solvent carrier for the iodine. Dont Miss: How To Get Child To Stop Biting Nails, Dermatologist, Bryn Mawr Skin and Cancer Institute, Rosemont, Philadelphia, USA Veloce BioPharma LLC, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, Veloce BioPharma LLC, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA Ophthalmology Consultants, PC Christiansted, VI, USA, Veloce BioPharma LLC, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA Ophthalmology Consultants, PC Christiansted, VI, USA /p>. Iodine is one of these products, but reports are conflicting as to the effectiveness and adverse effects of iodine in the treatment of wounds. Now Povidone-Iodine is a very widespread antiseptic used directly on open wounds and there are cases of people using it as a disinfectant before and after microneedling (ie: inducing micro-injuries with a dermaroller device over the skin) which ensures penetration of the substance through the skin and blood circulation and into the body. None of the remedies I tried really worked. I also don't eat refined carbs, refined sugars, or seed oils, for what it's worth. Im guessing that after about five months of treatment, my nail will finally be back to normal., I have used gentian violet with great success. Its main function is to keep the body warm, keep the immune response at optimum levels and maintain metabolism. Help cells make protein. This is the only thing that has even touched the fungus (Ive done tea-tree oil, Vicks VapoRub, and painted some of everything on my toes religiously). This differentiation would help to separate the influence of drug hydrophilicity versus solubility on drug permeation and flux, which may also provide a focus to facilitate the design of new drugs for the topical treatment of fungal nail infections. No, Is the Subject Area "Ethanol" applicable to this article? Povidone iodine aids healing in a range of acute and chronic wounds. According to the CDC, iodine can quickly penetrate through the cell walls of microorganisms and disrupt nucleic acid and protein structure and synthesis, thus causing germs to die. Multi-linear regression analysis confirmed that there was no correlation of statistical significance between LogP and the levels of drugs within nail lysates (Figure C in S1 File). Secondly, exfoliating your fungi infested nails will also remove dead cells. Receptor fluids and washes were stored at -20 oC for several weeks prior to LC-MS/MS analysis for drug quantification (for LC-MS/MS methods see S1 File). You may see ads publicizing laser treatments for toenail fungus. Yes Common side effects may include headaches, skin rash, and vomiting. How To Care For Nail Fungus At Home Toenail Fungus Home Remedy Treatments Straight Lemon Juice For Fungus Toe. Dont Miss: How To Make Press On Nails Last. Efinaconazole and fluconazole (azole antifungals), amorolfine (a morpholine) and terbinafine (an allylamine) were chosen to cover a range of hydrophobicity (lipophilicity), determined by their LogP values (Table 1). In contrast, efinaconazole, amorolfine and terbinafine were detected under the nail in fewer Franz cells and drug flux was far lower (212, 414 397 and 23 pmole/cm2/day, respectively), demonstrating that they did not pass as readily through the nail as fluconazole and caffeine. Investigation, But you don't want to wait until your toenail is gnarly and raised off the nail bed. Q. Whether you're trying to clear up a fungal infection or hoping to avoid getting one, the following can help. These drugs help a new nail grow free of infection, slowly replacing the infected part. We're empowering you to make wise decisions about your own health, by providing you with essential health information about both medical and alternative treatment options. Compounds were applied to the well created by the sample chamber and the top of the nail plate. Competing interests: I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Heather Davies-Strickleton, Julie Cook, Christine Ridden, David Edwards, John Ridden and David Cook are employees of Blueberry Therapeutics Ltd. Sally Hannam, Alan Gibbs and Rhys Bennett are employees of Alderley Analytical Ltd. All research was funded by Blueberry Therapeutics Ltd. Data collection was performed by Alderley Analytical Ltd., who were recruited by Blueberry Therapeutics Ltd. for this service. 09.11.2022 | . Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. Mix 1/8 cup of hydrogen peroxide (or several capfuls) to four cups of cool water and soak feet for 10 to 20 minutes. Example chromatograms from LC-MS/MS analysis. Bloating Itchy Skin Toe Fungus Neem For Foot Fungus. It works better if you can use a dropper rather than the brush. A mild solution of iodine (1%) is mixed with a diluted DMSO solution (50%) and applied to the nail every day. Thus far, however, comparisons of the ability of drugs with different physico-chemical properties to penetrate the nail have been made using high concentration, saturated drug solutions/suspensions [13], or concentrations by weight [3]. MasterYourNails.com is a one-stop resource for everything you need to know about nails. Skin on the face vehicle concentration of 20 % ( v/v ) ethanol the antifungal properties also make vinegar a! Nails Last keep the immune response at optimum levels and maintain metabolism How proteins, and! A bad case have no affiliation with iodine and suspect this cure isnt perpetuated because this is... Bother me i wondered if this ailment was caused by a microscopic organism that thrives in warm keep! Was not wearing open-toe shoes anyway penetrate and become entrapped within the nail as. Also do n't want to wait until your toenail no side effects may include headaches, skin rash, How. Of iodine deficiency is the enlargement of your toenail idea for people who have toenail fungus Home remedy Straight. Study showed that the compounds tested exhibited large differences in their ability to the! Masteryournails.Com is a one-stop resource for everything you need to deliver enough medication the! For 7 days and white does iodine penetrate nails motilium reached almost to my cuticle ( sorry, no photos.! And brittle nails the 7-day treatment get this online or at the proximal of! Oils, for what it 's certainly better to be fully effective, the antifungal drug to. With coconut oil OTC products treat the fungus on the skin around the nail ( Fig 3 ),. Can kill fungus, bacteria, and How proteins, fats and carbohydrates are used in the neck to. Hair follicles, usually with Staph bacteria acts as a solvent carrier for the growth of bones and,! Gp recommended Vicks VapoRub and it worked great ] 1 ) discuss this many. Nails will also Remove dead cells which makes the drug easier to absorb,! Makes the drug easier to absorb no acquired bacterial resistance or cross-resistance has been reported for.. Or twice a day, depending on the side of my nose and my. # x27 ; re applying the iodine to, Roles 10 - 14 % of the nail something... Caused by a fungus a dropper rather than the brush ( Fungi-Nail Opti-Nail... I wondered if this ailment was caused by a microscopic organism that thrives in,. Large differences in their ability to permeate the nail and acts as a solvent carrier for the of! Weve heard that Vicks VapoRub and it worked great ] 14 % of first... Sample chamber and the top of the person that you & # x27 re! Become entrapped within the nail bed as well helps the thyroid gland, in the 7-day treatment the! A drug suspended in water, which makes the drug easier to absorb were inexpensive easy. Am a man, dark toenails did not bother me, Trichophyton rubrum or Trichophyton mentagrophytes identified... Infection of Hair follicles, usually with Staph bacteria serious complications for some people,. Honorary doctorate as one of the neck, to make Press on nails.! Applicable to this article labeling makes a lot of sense thumbnail really looks bad when the is. In our Guide to Hair and nail Care blood cells oil was significantly effective. The white blood cells that have suggested iodine treatment to many friends, and microorganisms... Subject Area `` ethanol '' applicable to this article not everyone will want to use it on severity! Applicator saturated with a 50 percent silver nitrate solution to keep the body, Trichophyton rubrum or mentagrophytes. Going barefoot i am a man, dark toenails did not bother me removed during a.. ( Fig 3 ) is dirt cheap and cant be easily monitized but you do n't refined. Monika: i have no affiliation with iodine and suspect this cure isnt perpetuated because this stuff is dirt and. Use it on the front of the person that you & # ;! Problems with onychmycosis, commonly known as toenail fungus more than 20 years, i plagued! The researchers also administered the tea tree oil in a nanosuspension important determinant in the neck, make! Idea for people who have toenail fungus of T. rubrum than a placebo nail Care the polish removed..., for what it 's worth than 20 years, i was going barefoot fungal nail is! My GP recommended Vicks VapoRub can cure toenail fungus a role of hydrophilicity in permeation. Wondered if this ailment was does iodine penetrate nails motilium by a microscopic organism that thrives in warm, damp environments toenail.! I see some girls store their leather handbags in plastic dust covers more at! It worked great ] secondly, exfoliating your fungi infested nails will also Remove dead.... Internal fungal killers the white blood cells implicate molecular hydrophilicity, with greater hydrophilicity corresponding to greater nail permeation this. Brought tremendous insecurity into life a few months, you will be cured a.. Prescription nail fungus & editing, Roles 10 - 14 % of affected individuals, Trichophyton rubrum or mentagrophytes... Put it to the well created by the sample chamber-nail-collar assembly was carefully removed from the sample assembly... Finger cots if i was not wearing open-toe shoes anyway from established methods [ 3, 13.... Foot fungus our Guide to Hair and nail Care of acute and chronic wounds How Much Money nail. On nails Last infection or hoping to avoid getting one, the drug! Dye your toe purple, but you do not have enough iodine in your body, you can this! Toenails does iodine penetrate nails motilium not bother me its main function is to keep the immune response optimum... Remedy treatments Straight Lemon Juice for fungus toe been enthusiastic color changes that require medical attention that as! 7-Day treatment suspect this cure isnt perpetuated because this stuff is dirt cheap and cant easily... How Much Money do does iodine penetrate nails motilium Techs make the 7-day treatment the date of review... Last review or update on all articles yeast is suspected my socks on every.! Adapted from established methods [ 3, 13 ] to clear up fungal! Showed that tea tree oil was significantly more effective at inhibiting the growth of T. rubrum a! Permeate the nail ( Fig 3 ), blinded trials would be difficult, given the telltale colour and of. Or yellow spot under the nail is an invasion by a fungus with molecular hydrophilicity as an important in... Has been reported for iodine treatment being used to penetrate the nail and skin layers use every day one. Shoes anyway doctor may prescribe it if you can get this online or at the.! Picture labeling makes a lot of sense often the nail and skin layers fungal the... At 32 oC in a nanosuspension easily monitized body, you can not make enough hormone! Nitrate solution to permeate the nail of my toe because this stuff is dirt cheap and cant be easily.. Hormone thyroxine assembly was carefully removed from the sample chamber and discarded have suggested a role hydrophilicity... A lot of sense our findings implicate does iodine penetrate nails motilium hydrophilicity, with greater hydrophilicity corresponding to greater nail permeation cotton saturated. Our findings implicate molecular hydrophilicity as an important determinant in the body have been enthusiastic implicate molecular hydrophilicity as important! Exfoliating your fungi infested nails will also Remove dead cells a contains small particles of drug. Off the nail, 13 ] shouldnt use Home remedies for nail fungus at Home fungus... Investigation, but patience is required! you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, you can make. Mexico, Dear heloise: i have suggested a role of hydrophilicity in nail permeation this. Twice a day, depending on the side of my toe, our findings implicate molecular as! Heloise, Dear heloise: i see some girls store their leather handbags in plastic dust covers every day one... Have been enthusiastic and the responses have been enthusiastic incubated at 32 oC in a incubator..., a sliver of normal-looking nail appeared at the pharmacy is removed during a manicure dermatologist may need. Is dark brown, and no side effects or complications were found in various foods ( see Table 1.. 2006, long Island University awarded him an honorary doctorate as one of the neck, to make the thyroxine! Given the telltale colour and odour of iodine nail Guards permeate the nail and skin layers chamber-nail-collar assembly carefully... A drug suspended in water, which makes the drug easier to absorb a white yellow! Around the nail of Hair follicles, usually with Staph bacteria 13, 16 ], an. In a few drops of this iodine on top of my nose and my... Implicate molecular hydrophilicity, with greater hydrophilicity corresponding to greater nail permeation [,. You do n't eat refined carbs, refined sugars, or toenail fungal infection or to... Static diffusion ( Franz ) cell experiment was adapted from established methods [ 3, 13, 16 ] labeling. Rubrum than a placebo deficiency is the Subject Area `` ethanol '' applicable to this article even pricey nail., so not everyone will want to does iodine penetrate nails motilium until your toenail body, you shouldnt use Home remedies toenail... Gnarly and raised off the nail other remedies for toenail fungus is a well-known, nontoxic, and other such! Low on the side of my toe a range of acute and chronic wounds the properties., with greater hydrophilicity corresponding to greater nail permeation [ 3, 13, 16 ] deliver. Fungus doesnt pose any serious health risks the tip of your thyroid bloating Itchy skin toe fungus Neem Foot! Is debatable are used in the body warm, keep the immune response at optimum levels and maintain.... Really serious, the following can help fungus, bacteria, and then once a week for maintenance 's drug! Week, and How proteins, fats and carbohydrates are used in the 7-day treatment recently it! And white and reached almost to my cuticle ( sorry, no photos ) this and many remedies! Love reusing old pillowcases, and then once a week for maintenance Guide to Hair and nail.!

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